Exam 20: Substance Misuse by Children and Adolescents

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Discuss the reasons why physicians may struggle to accurately diagnose substance use disorders in children and adolescents.What solutions can you suggest to help counter these barriers?

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Physicians may struggle to accurately diagnose substance use disorders in children and adolescents for several reasons. Firstly, there is a lack of awareness and training in recognizing the signs and symptoms of substance use disorders in this population. Many physicians may not have the necessary knowledge or experience to identify substance abuse in young patients.

Secondly, adolescents may be less likely to disclose their substance use to their healthcare providers due to fear of judgment or consequences. This can make it difficult for physicians to gather accurate information and make an informed diagnosis.

Additionally, the symptoms of substance use disorders in children and adolescents can be easily mistaken for other mental health issues or typical adolescent behavior. This can lead to misdiagnosis or overlooking the possibility of substance abuse.

To counter these barriers, it is important to provide physicians with comprehensive training on identifying and addressing substance use disorders in children and adolescents. This can include education on the unique risk factors and warning signs specific to this age group. Additionally, creating a non-judgmental and supportive environment in healthcare settings can encourage young patients to be more open about their substance use, leading to more accurate diagnoses.

Furthermore, implementing routine screening for substance use in pediatric and adolescent healthcare visits can help identify potential issues early on. This can involve using validated screening tools and questionnaires to assess substance use and related behaviors.

Overall, addressing the lack of awareness and training, improving communication and trust between physicians and young patients, and implementing routine screening can help physicians more accurately diagnose substance use disorders in children and adolescents.

Children and adolescents are thought to be at vulnerability to the negative effects of alcohol or drugs.

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Approximately 50-80% of those adolescents diagnosed with a conduct disorder will develop a substance use disorder at some point in their lives.

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Adolescents tend to experience sedation from a given dose of alcohol compared to adult drinkers.

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Which of the following may best explain why substance misuse in early adolescence raises the individual's lifetime risk for SUD?

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It has been found that of adolescents being assessed for chest pain have ephedrine in their urine, in spite of strident denials to the contrary.

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What is the gateway theory of adolescent drug use? What has research found regarding this explanation for such problems?

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Describe some of the reasons why children and adolescents misuse chemicals.

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By the age of 17, of adolescents will have seen one or both of their parents intoxicated.

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Children have at least a rudimentary knowledge of alcohol and its effects , according to your text.

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Adolescents who spend more time working than studying are less likely to engage in alcohol and tobacco use than their peers who study more than they work.

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In assessing the adolescent who uses substances, the assessor can count upon the

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Cumulatively, the estimated financial cost of alcohol-related rape, homicide, assault, larceny, burglary, motor vehicle theft, loss of employment, and medical care for underage drinkers is about per mixed drink.

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The average adolescent spends approximately listening to music.

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Research finds that the critical issues with regard to adolescent substance use include all but which of the following?

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Rhonda reached puberty at age 10.According to your text, she is at a higher risk of developing an SUD than Judy, who reached puberty at age 13.

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Research has found that adolescents who smoke are more likely to develop an alcohol use disorder later in life.

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What are some of the special needs of adolescence in substance misuse rehabilitation programs?

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Parental has been found to strongly influence substance use behaviors by children and adolescents.

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Among high school seniors who misuse drugs, the most common illicit substance of choice is

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