Exam 23: Urological Disorders

Arrange in order the steps that depict how untreated urolithiasis can lead to kidney failure. (Enter the number of each step in the proper sequence; do not use commas or spaces.) A) Bleeding occurs when ureteral mucosa is sheared off. B) Urine flow pushes the stone down the ureter. C) Backward accumulation of pressure occurs into the renal pelvis. D) Urine gets supersaturated with stone-forming salts. E) Intense pain is caused by buildup of pressure and spasms within the ureter.

Which observation is associated with the nonulcerative type of interstitial cystitis (IC)?

The nurse is providing care for an adult female client who states, "I think I have a urinary infection." The client presents with frequency, pain on urination, urgency, and fever. Which is the most important action for the nurse to perform?

The nurse provides teaching to a client about lower urinary tract infections (UTIs). Which statements made by the client demonstrate an understanding of the clinical presentation related to UTIs? Select all that apply.

Which type of stone, in the case of urolithiasis, is associated with indwelling catheters?