Exam 1: Introduction to Materials Management
Identify the basic inputs to the manufacturing planning and control system.
There are five basic inputs to the manufacturing planning and control system. 1) The product description shows how the product will appear at some stage of production. 2) Process specifications describe the steps necessary to make the end product. 3) The time needed to perform operations is needed and usually expressed in standard time, which is the time taken by an average operator, working at a normal pace, to perform the task. 4) available facilities. And, 5) Quantities required which comes from forecasts, customer orders, orders to replace
finished- goods inventory, and the material requirements plan.
Discuss the activities involved in physical supply and distribution.
Physical supply and distribution includes all the activities involved in moving goods, from the supplier to the beginning of the production process, and from the end of the production process to the consumer. The activities involved are transportation, distribution inventory, warehousing, packaging, materials handling, and order entry.
More and more companies are subcontracting some of their work to suppliers, keeping only their most important core competencies as internal activities.
True
Identify and briefly describe the primary activities carried out in manufacturing planning and control.
Consider the following situation: If the cost of manufacturing which includes direct material and direct labor is 70% of sales and profit is 10% of sales, what would be the improvement in profit, if through your better planning and control, the cost of manufacturing was reduced from 70% of sales to 50% of sales? How much would sales have to increase to provide the same increase in profits?
Service companies are in the business of converting raw materials to a form that is of far more value and use to the consumer than the original raw materials.
Regulation of business by the various levels of government is extensive.
____________means that the manufacturer does not start to make the product until a customer's order is received.
General economic conditions seldom influence the demand for a company's products or services and the availability of inputs.
What factors or major challenges are currently shaping production control's demand environment?
Fill in the missing data in the profit and loss statement below. Dollars Percent of Sales Revenue \1 ,000,000 100\% Cost of Goods Sold Direct Material \5 00,000 Direct Labor 20\% Factory Overhead \2 00,000 20\% Total Cost of Goods 90\% Bold Gross Profit \1 00,000
Using the data below, to achieve a $60,000 increase in revenue, how much would sales have to increase? Dollars Percent of Sales Revenue \1 ,000,000 100\% Cost of Goods Sold Direct Material \5 00,000 50\% Direct Labor 20\% Factory Overhead \2 00,000 20\% Total Cost of Goods 90\% Gross Profit \1 00,000 10\%
Order winners and qualifiers for any product or market combinations are static.
____________means that the supplier manufacturers the goods and sells from finished goods inventory.
In recent years attention has moved away from the concept of supply chain management SCM).
____________usually flow from supplier to customers and design.
Generally a supplier must meet set minimum requirements to be considered a viable competitor in the marketplace. Customer requirements may be based on price, quality, delivery, and so forth and are called____________ .
Since it is virtually impossible to be the best in every dimension of competition, firms should in general strive to provide a____________ level of acceptance for each of the order qualifiers but____________ try to be the best in the market for the order winners).
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