Exam 3: Measurement of Cost Behavior

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is the application of cost measures to expected future activity levels to forecast future costs.

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Engineering analysis and account analysis are similar because:

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By their decisions, managers influence cost behavior throughout the entire value chain.

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The Janice Company has provided the following information: Units of Output 20,000 32,000 Direct materials \ 180,000 \ 252,000 Workers' wages 1,080,000 1,512,000 Supervisors' s al aries 312,000 312,000 Equipment 151,200 151,200 depreciation Maintenance \ 1,600 110,400 Utilities Total \ 2,188.800 \ 2865.600 Using the information provided, compute the total cost function and estimate the total cost at 27,000 units of output.

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The visual- fit method is highly subjective and is more reliable when the cost function of the data is linear.

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These costs are the fixed costs of being able to achieve a desired level of production or to provide a desired level of service while maintaining product or service attributes, such as quality

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An algebraic equation used by managers to describe the relationship between a cost and its cost driver(s)

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Most companies make a capacity decision frequently.

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A concern with using historical data to measure cost behavior is the possibility that historical data may hide past inefficiencies that the company could reduce if it could identify them.

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In regression analysis, the fixed- cost measure is labeled the constant or intercept.

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The following data has been assembled for Zowie Company. Use the high- low method. Cost Hours \ 24,400 2,000 34,000 2,600 31,280 2,450 36,400 3,000 44,160 3,900 The total cost at an operating level of 2,850 hours is:

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Volume- driven costs can be easily traced to products or services.

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One of the simplest methods to measure a linear cost function from past data is the:

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These costs arise from the possession of facilities, equipment, and basic organization

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A lump sum amount of research and development planned for Senko Corporation would most likely be identified as a:

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Palmer, Inc., currently produces 140,000 units at a cost of $440,000. Next year Palmer, Inc., expects to produce 150,000 units. Palmer's relevant range is 100,000 to 150,000 units. If the cost is fixed and 150,000 units are produced, the fixed cost:

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The visual- fit method of measuring cost behavior only uses two points of data.

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change abruptly at intervals of activity because the resources and their costs are only available in indivisible chunks.

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The use of high technology methods rather than labor usually creates lesser risks for companies with wide variations in demand.

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Which statement regarding committed and discretionary fixed costs is true?

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