Exam 2: Introduction to Cost Behavior and Cost Volume Relationships

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An assumption of the CVP analysis is that changes in efficiency or productivity are expected.

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Fixed costs:

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Gross profit margin is the sales price minus the variable cost per unit.

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Like- U Company produces dolls. Each doll sells for $20.00. Variable costs per unit total $14.00, of which $6.25 is for direct materials and $5.25 is for direct labor. If total fixed costs are $435,000, then the break- even volume in dollars is:

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On Fire Company, a producer of salsa, has the following information: Income tax rate 30\% Selling pric e per unit \ 5.00 Variable cost p er unit \ 3.00 Total fixed costs \ 90,000.00 The contribution margin per unit is:

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The break- even point is when enough units are sold that total contribution margin equals total variable costs.

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The Yetmar Family Restaurant is open 24 hours per day serving breakfast, lunch, and dinner. Fixed costs are $24,000 per month. Variable costs are estimated at $9.60 per meal. The average total bill (excluding tax and tip) is $12 per customer. Required: a. Compute the number of meals that must be served if the Family Restaurant wishes to earn a profit before taxes of $6,000. b. Compute the break- even point in meals. c. Compute the break- even volume in dollars. d. Assume that fixed costs increase to $30,000. How many additional meals must be served if the Yetmar Family Restaurant wishes to earn the same before- tax profit?

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The break- even point may be reduced by increasing the per unit variable cost.

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Due to limited resources, sales of every type of product cannot be maximized.

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Another name for gross profit

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Desks R' Us Corporation sells desks at $480 per desk. The costs associated with each desk are as follows: Direct materials \ 195 Direct labor 126 Variable factory overhead 51 Total fixed costs for the period are $456,840. The break- even point in desks is:

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Margin of safety = actual unit sales - planned unit sales.

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Income before income taxes = net income / marginal tax rate.

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The cost of the merchandise that a company acquires or produces and then sells

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The CVP graph uses the assumption that costs are linear over the relevant range.

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Which value chain function would include the cost of computer- aided design equipment and cost to develop the prototype of a product?

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A cost that is not immediately affected by changes in the cost driver

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Manufacturers of industrial equipment have high contribution- margin percentages.

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If targeted sales volume in units is 62,300, total fixed costs are $31,200, and contribution margin per unit is $1.20, then the targeted net income is:

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Contribution margin = sales price - all variable expenses.

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