Exam 2: A Further Look at Financial Statements

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Generally accepted accounting principles

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McKinney Corporation had beginning retained earnings of $2,242,000 and ending retained earnings of $2,499,000. During the year they issued common stock totaling $141,000. No dividends were paid. What was their net income for the year?

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Use the following data to determine the total amount of working capital. Use the following data to determine the total amount of working capital.

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Solvency is a company's ability to pay interest as it comes due and to repay the balance of a debt due at its maturity.

(True/False)
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The economic entity assumption states that assets should be recorded at their cost.

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A short-term creditor is primarily interested in the __________ of the borrower.

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These are selected account balances on December 31, 2014. These are selected account balances on December 31, 2014.   What is the total amount of property, plant, and equipment that will appear on the balance sheet? What is the total amount of property, plant, and equipment that will appear on the balance sheet?

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Based on the following data, what is the amount of working capital? Based on the following data, what is the amount of working capital?

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What is the order in which assets are generally listed on a classified balance sheet?

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The debt to assets ratio measures the percentage of assets financed by creditors.

(True/False)
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Using the following balance sheet and income statement data, what is the debt to assets ratio? Using the following balance sheet and income statement data, what is the debt to assets ratio?   Average common shares outstanding was 10,000. Average common shares outstanding was 10,000.

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Which measure would a long-term creditor be least interested in reviewing?

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For accounting purposes, business transactions should be kept separate from the personal transactions of the stockholders of the business.

(True/False)
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Use the following data to determine the total dollar amount of assets to be classified as investments. Use the following data to determine the total dollar amount of assets to be classified as investments.

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Which accounting assumption requires that only those things that can be expressed in dollar values are included in the accounting records?

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Use the following data to calculate the current ratio. Use the following data to calculate the current ratio.

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(Ethics) Many bonus plans are based upon the attainment of some specified short-term goal. For example, sales personnel at Metal Crafters are given a bonus of 5% of the amount by which their sales exceed $100,000. Sometimes the attainment of these goals is achieved by methods detrimental to the long-term needs of the company. Sales representative Sara Crown, for example, finds herself tempted to court certain customers that place large orders, even though she knows they may not be able to pay. She complains that the bonus system itself is unethical. Required: Is a bonus system like the one at Metal Crafters unethical? Explain.

(Essay)
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Earnings per share measures the net income earned on each share of common stock.

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The economic entity assumption is that a company will remain in operations for the foreseeable future.

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Both investors and creditors have an interest in a company's ability to generate favorable cash flows.

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