Exam 1: Introduction to Taxation

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Ultimately, most taxes are paid by individuals.Explain what this means in terms of income and payroll taxes paid by a corporation.

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The formula for the Federal income tax on corporations is the same as that applicable to individuals.

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A fixture will be subject to the ad valorem tax on personalty rather than the ad valorem tax on realty.

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A characteristic of FUTA is that:

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When a state decouples from a Federal tax provision, it means that this provision will not apply for state income tax purposes.

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Various tax provisions encourage the creation of certain types of retirement plans.Such provisions can be justified on both economic and social grounds.

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Using the choices provided below, show the justification for each provision of the tax law listed. a.Economic considerations b.Social considerations c.Equity considerations d.Both a.and b. -A bribe to the local sheriff, although business related, is not deductible.

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Ultimately, most taxes are paid by individuals.

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In cases of doubt, courts have held that tax relief provisions should be broadly construed in favor of taxpayers.

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Currently, the Federal corporate income tax is less progressive than the individual income tax.

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The tax law contains various tax credits, deductions, and exclusions that are designed to encourage taxpayers to obtain additional education.On what grounds can these provisions be justified?

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The Federal income tax is based on a pay-as-you-go system and has become a "mass tax." Explain this statement.

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For state income tax purposes, a majority of states allow a deduction for Federal income taxes.

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An inheritance tax is a tax on a decedent's right to pass property at death.

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The value added tax (VAT) has not had wide acceptance in the international community.

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When Congress enacts a tax cut that is phased in over a period of years, revenue neutrality is achieved.

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Taxes levied by all states include:

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The tax law allows, under certain conditions, deferral of gain recognition for involuntary conversions. a.By recognizing that the taxpayer's relative economic situation has not changed and that he or she lacks the wherewithal to pay a tax, any recognition of realized a.What is the justification for this relief measure? b.What happens if the proceeds are not entirely reinvested?

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Paige is the sole shareholder of Citron Corporation.During the year, she leases a building to Citron for a monthly rental of $80,000.If the fair rental value of the building is $60,000, what are the income tax consequences to the parties involved?

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As a matter of administrative convenience, the IRS would prefer to have Congress decrease (rather than increase) the amount of the standard deduction allowed to individual taxpayers.

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