Exam 8: Cognition, Language, and Creativity.

Carol is given a beautiful, but unique glass container with a curved handle.Whether she decides that this container is a decorative vase, bowl, or cup will be determined by her comparison of this container to

Most thinking relies heavily on language because

Concept formation refers to

A beginning artist concentrates on drawing a vase of flowers without seeing that the "empty" spaces around the vase are part of the composition, too.This illustrates which barrier to problem solving?

Developing expertise in an area allows for fast, fairly effortless thinking based on experience with similar problems.This type of thinking is known as

Compared to routine problem solving, creative thinking involves

A father is helping his daughter to learn about animals.He points to a robin and eagle and explains that they are birds that fly, while the ostrich and penguin are examples of birds that do not fly.He then shows her pictures of a bat and a flying squirrel and tells her that these are not birds, but that the bat can actually fly and the flying squirrel can glide through the air.To help his daughter learn the concept of "bird," the father is using

On a creativity test, the novelty of solutions refers to one's

Archimedes was asked by the king to determine whether the goldsmith in making his crown had cheated the king by substituting cheaper metals.In order to solve this problem, Archimedes first defined the problem and then checked all the known methods for analyzing metals.When he found that all the known methods involved cutting or melting the crown, he was forced to temporarily set the problem aside.This stage of creative thought in which the problem is set aside for awhile is known as

Words can be rearranged to form an infinite variety of meaningful sentences.This represents the characteristic of language called

Selective combination is the

Regarding heuristics, which of the following statements is FALSE?

A mental block to problem solving that is due to excessive self-criticism or involves an inability to tolerate ambiguity is called

The stage of creative thought during which problem-solving proceeds at a subconscious level is the __________ stage.

The job criteria states that you must have a master's degree or a B.S.degree and two years of supervisory experience; thus, the job criteria is a(n)__________ concept.

A form of imagery in which images cross normal sense barriers, such as sounds being experienced as colors, is called

Research shows that there is a high positive correlation between creativity test scores and IQ test scores​.

Problem finding is a characteristic of __________ thinking.

Which of the following is NOT a basic rule of brainstorming?​

In the English language, an adjective will normally precede the noun, but in Spanish the opposite is true.This difference in placement of the adjective illustrates that the two languages have different rules of