Exam 15: Exchange Rate Systems and Currency Crises

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Under a system of managed floating exchange rates,central banks intervene in the foreign exchange market to

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C

If Uganda sets its par value at 400 shillings per SDR and Burundi sets its par value at 200 francs per SDR,the official exchange rate is 1 franc = o.5 shillings.

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Which of the following is a hybrid exchange rate system that contains elements of both fixed exchange rates and floating exchange rates?

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For Ecuador,an advantage of adopting the dollar as its official currency is that

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Which of the following is not a potential disadvantage of freely floating exchange rates?

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As a policy instrument,currency devaluation may be controversial since it:

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An argument can be made for controls on the inflow of capital for developing countries because capital inflows can lead to a lending boom,speculation,and excessive risk taking.

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The result of devaluations of the dollar in the early 1970s was to

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To keep the yen's exchange value from appreciating against the dollar,Japan's exchange stabilization fund would buy yen for dollars on the foreign exchange market.

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With fixed exchange rates,assume that the home currency becomes undervalued,that is,above its par value.To maintain the fixed exchange rate,the home country's central bank must

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What is an SDR?

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Figure 15.1 shows the market for the Swiss franc.In the figure,the initial demand for marks and supply of marks are depicted by D0 and S0 respectively. Figure 15.1.The Market for the Swiss Franc Figure 15.1 shows the market for the Swiss franc.In the figure,the initial demand for marks and supply of marks are depicted by D0 and S0 respectively. Figure 15.1.The Market for the Swiss Franc    -Refer to Figure 15.1.With a system of floating exchange rates,the equilibrium exchange rate is: -Refer to Figure 15.1.With a system of floating exchange rates,the equilibrium exchange rate is:

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Under managed floating exchange rates,the Federal Reserve could offset an appreciation of the dollar against the yen by:

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The par values of most developing-country currencies are currently defined in terms of gold.

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A "key currency" is one that is widely traded on world money markets,has demonstrated relative stable values over time,and has widely been accepted as a means of international settlement.

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The purpose of currency devaluation is to cause the home country's exchange value to appreciate,thus reducing a balance of trade surplus.

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Most developing countries have chosen to allow their currencies to float independently in the foreign exchange market.

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According to the Bretton Woods System of 1944-1973,the United States was designated as the

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Under the gold standard,the official exchange rate would be $2.80 per pound as long as the United States bought and sold gold at a fixed price of $35 per ounce and Britain bought and sold gold at 12.5 pounds per ounce.

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A main purpose of exchange stabilization funds is to:

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