Exam 14: State and Local Government

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What are the primary responsibilities of municipal governments?

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Municipal governments are responsible for providing clean water as well as sewage and garbage disposal. They maintain city facilities, such as parks, streetlights, and stadiums. In addition, they address zoning and building regulations, promote economic development, and provide law enforcement, public transportation, and fire protection.

When term limits have been overturned, the most common method was ________.

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Critical Thinking Questions RATING Failing Below Average Competent Advanced/ Sophisticated Criteria Answer doesnot Answer fails to Answer provides Answer clearly for provide an provide examples an argument with provide an evaluation. argument for or to support an one or two argument with two against. Answer contains argument for or against. Writing examples that support it. Writing excellent examples that inaccuracies. is poor and is acceptable for support it; student Writing is poor grammatical the college level makes the argument and contains errors are but may contain clearly and numerous common. Answer one or two eloquently. Answer grammatical mistakes and is somewhat incoherent. grammatical mistakes and is well organized and free of misspellings. misspellings. grammatical errors and misspellings. POINT VALUE 0 1 2 3 -In which level of substate government would you be most likely to get involved? Why?

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Students' responses can vary. Some would imagine becoming involved in city government, perhaps as a member of a city council. Because county officials are largely involved with administrative duties, they might prefer to be in a position to directly affect people's lives.

Which branch would you consider to be closest to the people? Why?

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In a ________ political culture, the government is seen as a mechanism for maintaining the existing social order or status quo.

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A ________ is an officeholder who represents the will of those who elected him or her and acts in constituents' expressed interest.

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Critical Thinking Questions RATING Failing Below Average Competent Advanced/ Sophisticated Criteria Answer doesnot Answer fails to Answer provides Answer clearly for provide an provide examples an argument with provide an evaluation. argument for or to support an one or two argument with two against. Answer contains argument for or against. Writing examples that support it. Writing excellent examples that inaccuracies. is poor and is acceptable for support it; student Writing is poor grammatical the college level makes the argument and contains errors are but may contain clearly and numerous common. Answer one or two eloquently. Answer grammatical mistakes and is somewhat incoherent. grammatical mistakes and is well organized and free of misspellings. misspellings. grammatical errors and misspellings. POINT VALUE 0 1 2 3 -What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? Explain.

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A(n) ________ veto allows the governor to cross out budget lines in the legislature-approved budget, while signing the remainder of the budget into law.

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Which of the following is not one of the three forms of county government?

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The Tenth Amendment created a class of powers exclusive to state governments. These powers are referred to as ________.

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________ was the first state to institute all mail-in voting and automatic voter registration.

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Under the mayor-council system, the ________.

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Under consecutive term limits, legislators can serve one time for the number of years allotted and are not permitted to ever compete for the office again.

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Currently, ________ states have term limits in place.

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The most common term limit across the states that have imposed them is ________ years.

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________ dictate the terms and conditions state governments would have to meet in order to qualify for financial assistance in a specific policy area.

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Under the Articles of Confederation, the federal government was quite weak relative to the states. What changes were made to strengthen the role of the federal government under the U.S. Constitution?

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Critical Thinking Questions RATING Failing Below Average Competent Advanced/ Sophisticated Criteria Answer doesnot Answer fails to Answer provides Answer clearly for provide an provide examples an argument with provide an evaluation. argument for or to support an one or two argument with two against. Answer contains argument for or against. Writing examples that support it. Writing excellent examples that inaccuracies. is poor and is acceptable for support it; student Writing is poor grammatical the college level makes the argument and contains errors are but may contain clearly and numerous common. Answer one or two eloquently. Answer grammatical mistakes and is somewhat incoherent. grammatical mistakes and is well organized and free of misspellings. misspellings. grammatical errors and misspellings. POINT VALUE 0 1 2 3 -Do term limits seem to have more advantages or disadvantages? Defend your answer.

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In a ________ legislature, members tend to have low salaries, shorter sessions, and few staff members to assist them with their legislative functions.

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Term limits have produced a statistically significant increase in the number of women serving in state legislatures.

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