Exam 9: Financial Statement Analysis
The Crestar Company reported net income of $64,600 on 14,000 average outstanding common shares. Preferred dividends total $11,400. On the most recent trading day, the preferred shares sold at $44 and the common shares sold at $74. What is this company's current price-earnings ratio? (Do not round your intermediate calculations.)
B
The following information was provided by Joseph Company as of December 31, Year 2:
Net income \5 28,000 Preferred stock, (20,000 shares at \ 10 par, 4\%) \2 00,000 Common stock, (220,000 shares at \ 1 par) \2 20,000 Paid-in capital in excess of par-common \2 ,475,500 Retained earnings \3 ,824,500
On the most recent trading date, Joseph's common shares sold at $36 and the preferred shares sold at $14.
The following information on industry averages is provided:
Earnings per share $2.06
Price-earnings ratio 13.2:1
Required:
Calculate and compare Joseph Company's ratios with the industry averages shown above. (Round your answer to two decimal places.)
Discuss whether you would invest in this company.
To calculate and compare Joseph Company's ratios with the industry averages, we can first calculate the earnings per share and the price-earnings ratio for Joseph Company.
Earnings per share (EPS) = Net income / Number of common shares outstanding
= $528,000 / 220,000
= $2.40
Price-earnings ratio = Market price per share / Earnings per share
= $36 / $2.40
= 15:1
Comparing these ratios with the industry averages, we find that Joseph Company's EPS is higher than the industry average of $2.06, indicating that the company is more profitable on a per-share basis. However, the price-earnings ratio of 15:1 is higher than the industry average of 13.2:1, indicating that investors are paying a higher price for each dollar of earnings compared to the industry average.
In considering whether to invest in this company, we should also take into account other factors such as the company's financial stability, growth prospects, and management team. While the higher EPS suggests that the company is profitable, the higher price-earnings ratio may indicate that the stock is overvalued compared to the industry average. Therefore, additional analysis and consideration of the company's overall financial health and future prospects would be necessary before making an investment decision.
Many companies have to monitor closely certain ratios, such as the current ratio, due to debt covenants. Selected transactions are provided below for a company that uses a perpetual inventory system, sells its merchandise at a selling price that exceeds cost, and had a current ratio of 1.85 and a quick ratio of 1.19 before the event occurred.
Required:
In the above table, indicate whether each transaction would increase (+), decrease (−), or not affect (0) the company's current ratio and quick ratio.

Indicate whether each of the following statements about financial statement analysis is true or false.
Solvency ratios measure a company's short-term debt-paying ability and its financial structure. ______
A company with a high debt to assets ratio probably would be considered to have a high level of financial risk. ______
The debt to equity ratio and debt to assets ratio are two ways to measure the same relationship. ______
From the point of view of stockholders, a decline in the debt to equity ratio is always good news. ______
The lower the debt to equity ratio, the higher a company's financial leverage. ______
The Martin Company reported net income of $15,700 on gross sales of $86,500. The company has average total assets of $121,700, of which $106,500 is property, plant and equipment. What is the company's return on investment? (Round your final answer to 1 decimal place.)
Benson Company received cash of $5,000,000 by issuing 20-year bonds payable. As a result of this transaction, the company's current ratio will:
You are considering an investment in Apple stock and wish to assess the firm's short-term debt-paying ability. All of the following ratios are used to assess liquidity except:
The accounting concept or principle that is perhaps the greatest single culprit in distorting the results of financial statement analysis is the:
Longwood Company had a current ratio of 3:1 at the end of Year 1. The asset section of the company's balance sheet is provided below:
Cash 100,000 Accounts receivable \4 00,000 Less allowance for uncollectible Accounts 350,000 Inventory 550,000 Prepaid expenses 74,000 Property, plant, \& equipment, net Total assets
Required: Compute Longwood Company's end-of-year working capital.Compute the company's quick (acid-test) ratio.The company has a debt agreement with its bank that authorizes the bank to call in its loan to the company if the company's current ratio falls below 3:1 as of the last day of any month during the term of the loan. During January Year 2, the company engaged in the three following transactions:Collected $100,000 on accountPurchased inventory on account, $50,000Paid accounts payable, $60,000
Will the company be in default after completing these transactions? Justify your answer.
(Round your answers to two decimal places.)
Indicate whether each of the following statements about financial statement analysis is true or false.
Both dividends and earnings performance are indicators of the value of a company's stock. ______
The most widely quoted measure of a company's earnings performance is return on equity. ______
Earnings per share is calculated for a company's common stock. ______
Investors need to understand that the value of a company's earnings per share is affected by its choices of accounting principles and assumptions. ______
The book value per share measures the market value of a corporation's stock. ______
Indicate whether each of the following statements about financial statement analysis is true or false.
Meaningful comparisons between two companies generally should be made using percentage analysis or ratio analysis, not absolute amounts. ______
The materiality of accounting information refers to whether it is viewed as favorable (good news) or unfavorable (bad news). ______
Companies must account for immaterial items in compliance with generally accepted accounting principles. ______
To judge the materiality of an absolute financial statement amount, one must consider the size of the company reporting it. ______
Comparing percentages derived from financial statement analysis has the drawback of varying materiality levels. ______
Lilly Corporation has working capital of $620,000, and Harmon Corporation has working capital of $840,000. Which of the following statements is incorrect?
As of December 31, Year 1, Gant Corporation had a current ratio of 1.29, quick ratio of 1.05, and working capital of $18,000. The company uses a perpetual inventory system and sells merchandise for more than it cost.
- On January 1, Year 2, Gant issued common stock at par value for $10,000 cash. Which of the following statements is correct?
All of the following are considered to be measures of a company's short-term debt-paying ability except:
Two ratios that provide insight on the relationship between credit sales and receivables are:
Indicate whether each of the following statements about financial statement analysis is true or false.
The value of a corporation's price-earnings ratio indicates how optimistic investors are about a company's growth potential. ______
The dividend yield ratio indicates the percentage of a company's net income that it paid out in dividends. ______
Conservatism produces a positive bias in a company's financial statements and thus in the ratios calculated from the financial statements. ______
Changes in general economic conditions (such as rate of inflation) can cause the values for a company's financial statement ratios to change from one year to the next. ______
Comparing financial statement ratios of companies in different industries can give misleading results. ______
You are considering an investment in Frontier Airlines stock and wish to assess the firm's earnings performance. All of the following ratios can be used to assess profitability except:
A vertical analysis uses percentages to compare each of the parts of an individual statement to a key statement figure. For example, on an income statement each item would be shown as a percentage of net sales.
The accounting profession assumes that financial statement users have an expert knowledge of business.
The following balance sheet information is provided for Duke Company for Year 2: Assets Cash \ 5,400 Accounts receivable 15,500 Inventory 18,000 Prepaid expenses 1,600 Plant and equipment, net of depreciation 20,200 Land Total assets Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Accounts payable \ 4,500 Salaries payable 11,500 Bonds payable (Due in ten years) 19,000 Common stock, no par 30,000 Retained earnings Total liabilities and stockholders' equity \ 80,650
What is the company's current ratio? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
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