Exam 8: Aggregate Expenditures

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In the simple Keynesian model with no government or foreign sectors, assume that full employment occurs at an output level of $10,000. With a marginal propensity to consume of 0.5 and equilibrium output at $9,600, by how much will investment spending have to increase to move the economy to full employment?

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Along the 45-degree line in the graph of consumption and disposable income

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When the costs of operating machinery rise, new investment will rise.

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If Justin spends $35,000 when his income is $60,000, what is his average propensity to save?

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The multiplier effect is a domino effect as income goes from person to person. Explain why this is true.

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Keynes believed that more government spending was necessary to solve the unemployment problem created by the Great Depression, since it was unlikely that investment or exports would increase.

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A tax increase has a smaller impact on the economy than does a decrease in government spending of the same magnitude because

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If government spending falls and taxes rise, both will _____, but the effects of _____.

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(Table) When disposable income increases from $1,000 to $1,200, what is the value of the marginal propensity to save? (Table) When disposable income increases from $1,000 to $1,200, what is the value of the marginal propensity to save?

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In Keynesian macroeconomic equilibrium, AE = Y and C = S.

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What share of U.S. GDP is consumption?

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Keynes's insight during the Great Depression was that

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Which factor is NOT a determinant of investment?

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When Tyson's income was $50,000 per year, his consumption was $47,500, and his saving was $2,500. Tyson recently got a $5,000 raise. He raised his consumption to $51,500 and his saving to $3,500. Tyson's marginal propensity to consume is

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The marginal propensity to consume

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Equilibrium in the Keynesian model requires that withdrawals be the same as

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If aggregate expenditures equal $6,200 and aggregate income equals $5,800, businesses will produce

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Assume that the economy includes only consumers and businesses, and is in equilibrium with income equal to $6 million and consumption spending equal to $5 million. Which statement is correct?

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(Table) The following table shows data on consumption at various levels of income. Investment spending is $500 for all levels of income. (Table) The following table shows data on consumption at various levels of income. Investment spending is $500 for all levels of income.   If there is no government spending or net exports, the equilibrium income level is If there is no government spending or net exports, the equilibrium income level is

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Which country had the lowest national savings rate in 2018?

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