Exam 1: Mind, Behavior, and Psychological Science

The field of psychology comes from two word roots, psyche and ology. You surely know that the second root means "the study of," but what does psyche mean?

In the 1970s, a 13-year-old girl was found locked up in a room, strapped to a potty chair. Since she had grown up in a world without human speech, researchers studied "Genie's" ability to acquire words, grammar, and pronunciation. This type of research is called

Ross is a psychologist, whereas Rachel is a psychiatrist. Thus, which of the following is MOST likely to be true?

The idea that the human mind and soul were inseparable and are a mystery that humans should not try to solve was an important perspective of the ________. This was a crucial historical point in the development of the field of psychology.

The scientific method could best answer questions about whether

If I performed a study in the 1980s, and you wanted to see if my findings are still current in 2008, you could simply ________ my study today.

Some people believe that money can buy happiness. Dr. Goodwin wants to determine whether paying people plays a role in their happiness. The level of money given to a subject would be considered to be the ________ variable.

A psychology teacher wants to determine whether computer-aided learning will produce higher standardized test scores than a usual lecture format. In this example, the dependent variable is the

According to this perspective, people change as the interactions of heredity and environment unfold over time:

Suppose you were a graduate student studying for a PhD in psychology in the 1920s. Your advisor was strongly influenced by John B. Watson. Which of the following might your advisor consider an acceptable choice for your research?

When the social media website (SMW) Facebook announced that it had managed to successfully alter the moods of its users by changing the balance of positive-to-negative posts that came up on their News Feed, psychologists pointed out that this may be a violation of research ethics. What ethical violation might Facebook have been guilty of?

What incredibly dangerous technique, no longer in use today, won the Nobel Prize in 1949 for its (supposed) dramatic positive impact on the field of psychology?

At the close of the 19th century, Gerhard is excited to find that he has been accepted for training in the psychology laboratory of Wilhelm Wundt. It is likely that Gerhard will be trained to

How does conducting a double-blind study attempt to remedy the expectancy bias?

Gestalt psychology argued that perception is

A behavioral psychologist studying the causes of alcohol usage would most likely

Psychology is differentiated from pseudo-psychology because of

If there is a positive correlation between the number of children a person has and their overall life satisfaction, we would find that people with more children

The key feature of behaviorism that distinguishes it from other approaches to psychology is that

You attend a presentation by a psychologist who uses terms such as free will and growth. Which psychological perspective is most consistent with the points the psychologist presented?