Exam 13: The Structure of the International Firm

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According to the text, the simple organizational structure is often associated with:

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If a firm wishes to obtain economies of scale and scope, it will need an organizational structure that more closely links its divisions so that it can employ a global strategy more effectively.

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If a firm is involved in a set of countries that can also be subdivided into distinct cultures, then it may be best to have a divisional structure to address each one.

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What is the benefit of a functional structure?

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A mechanistic structure is one that is more flexible, innovative, and able to adapt to its environment.

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A(n) _____ is a separate company made from a prior division.

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Increasing the administrative component:

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Typically, the _____ structure is not used by international firms that have operations in large numbers of countries.

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_____ exist when the average unit costs of a good or service decline as the quantity produced increases.

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Organic structures are those that are focused on stability and hierarchical decision making.

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What is a functional organizational structure?

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_____ are structures that are focused on stability and hierarchical decision making.

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The matrix structure can work particularly well in settings where there are highly trained and highly skilled workers.

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The benefits of a multidivisional structure include the fact that the firm can avoid duplicating activities and may benefit from scale economies in activities such as marketing and finance.

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A(n) _____ organizational structure is a hybrid structure, combining different organizational forms.

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What is a matrix organizational structure? What are the benefits and risks of a matrix structure?

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The multidivisional is the most complicated of all the organizational structures.

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Economies of scope occur when cost savings result from performing two activities jointly.

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_____ are cost savings that result from performing two activities jointly.

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As a firm grows it may find that the various parts of the business are too large to effectively coordinate with a simple functional structure. In this case, the firm develops a(n):

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