Exam 4: Socialization, Interaction, and the Self

What do sociologists call it when people's jobs require them to manage their feelings as part of their official duties?

A woman is hired at a restaurant. She is given strict instructions on her first day to always wear black pants with a white shirt, to never carry a notepad, and to always address customers as "Sir" or "Madam." All of these things are elements of the waitress's

Many natural scientists argue that human behavioral traits can be explained through genetics. Many social scientists believe that human behavior is learned and shaped through social interaction. Which view is correct? Justify your answer.

Julian is a child who consistently earns mediocre grades and is often picked last for team games. He likes to make silly jokes and play pranks, and he notices that people laugh when he does so. The child starts to think that others are laughing with him, not at him. Charles Cooley would say this development is part of

Socialization is the

The term "total institution" refers to institutions that strip people of their previous identities in order to resocialize them. Describe this process.

One of the most striking contrasts in restaurants is between the demeanor of cooks and that of servers. Servers are paid to be nice, pleasant, and courteous. On the other hand, cooks are usually not required to act this way. The part of a server's job that does not apply to a cook is called

How do you think new forms of technology will change the role and significance of the four major agents of socialization? Provide examples.

Formal subjects like math and reading are part of schools' hidden curriculum.

It is counterintuitive to tell your opponents that you have a good hand when you play high-stakes poker. However, particularly good poker players say they can read other players' "tells." These are subtle and unintentional facial expressions, mannerisms, and body language that reveal what players are thinking. What would Erving Goffman call tells?

Erving Goffman theorized social life as a kind of con game in which we work to control the impressions others have of us. What did Goffman call this process?

What does the nature vs. nurture debate help us understand?

According to Sigmund Freud, the mind's ________ is composed of biological drives and is the source of psychic energy.

According to Sigmund Freud's theoretical perspective, the parts of the mind are

A research study examined how teachers at community colleges handled retirement. The study found that the unique culture of such institutions had a significant effect on how retirees coped with their new situation. Which of the following could be the title of a paper written about this study?

A(n) ________ is a position in a social hierarchy that comes with a set of expectations.

Expressions given off

Which of the following agents of socialization has the most enduring, lifelong impact on the individual?

What did Charles Cooley mean by the phrase "the looking-glass self "? How does his concept apply to your status as a student?

Many people are afraid of picking up hitchhikers. Imagine that a hitchhiker, to be offered a ride, makes a suitcase out of a gasoline can so that he looks like he's a stranded motorist rather than a hitchhiker. A sociologist would say that the hitchhiker was working on