Exam 2: Network Hardware Essentials
What are the major differences between a hub and a switch?
The major difference is that switches are intelligent. They examine each frame that they receive for the destination MAC address and then send the frame out the correct port for that address. A hub simply accepts a frame from one of its ports and then sends it out all ports. A switch also keeps a table of MAC addresses so that it knows where to send a frame. Because a switch can control where it sends a frame, devices that are connected to a switch can communicate at the same time, allowing each device to access the full network bandwidth. With a hub, only one device can transmit at a time so the bandwidth is shared among all connected devices. Also, because a switch controls the flow of frames, there is little chance of a collision. In a hub, collisions might occur frequently when under heavy use.
Match each item with a statement below.
a.switch
b.default route
c.half-duplex mode
d.router
e.bandwidth sharing
f.repeater
g.CTS
h.network interface card
i.uplink port
j.network bandwidth
-indicates that the wireless computer can transmit data
g
A __________ frame is a message that is intended to be processed by all devices on the LAN.
broadcast
Which device receives a frame and reads the source and destination MAC addresses before forwarding the frame out another port?
Which of the following are features of a router? (Choose all that apply)
Match each item with a statement below.
a.switch
b.default route
c.half-duplex mode
d.router
e.bandwidth sharing
f.repeater
g.CTS
h.network interface card
i.uplink port
j.network bandwidth
-communication in which a device can send and receive signals but not at the same time
What are broadcast frames and how are they handled by switches and routers?
Match each item with a statement below.
a.switch
b.default route
c.half-duplex mode
d.router
e.bandwidth sharing
f.repeater
g.CTS
h.network interface card
i.uplink port
j.network bandwidth
-routing table entry that tells a router where to send a packet with a destination network address that can't be found in the routing table
Match each item with a statement below.
a.switch
b.default route
c.half-duplex mode
d.router
e.bandwidth sharing
f.repeater
g.CTS
h.network interface card
i.uplink port
j.network bandwidth
-device that connects a computer with the network medium
Match each item with a statement below.
a.switch
b.default route
c.half-duplex mode
d.router
e.bandwidth sharing
f.repeater
g.CTS
h.network interface card
i.uplink port
j.network bandwidth
-device that connects LANs
What command issued from the command prompt will show the route that a packet travels from the issuing computer to another computer?
What does a switch do if it doesn't find the destination MAC address in its switching table?
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