Exam 14: Protecting Your Sexuality: Understanding Sexually Transmitted Infections and
Infants born to women who are infected with trichomoniasis during their pregnancies are particularly at risk for experiencing which medical condition?
A
Use the Social Determinants of Health (SDH) approach to explain why certain groups in the United States are particularly susceptible to contracting HIV/AIDS.Provide specific examples to illustrate your points.
The Social Determinants of Health (SDH) approach emphasizes the impact of social and economic factors on health outcomes. In the case of HIV/AIDS, certain groups in the United States are particularly susceptible to contracting the virus due to a combination of social determinants that create barriers to prevention and treatment.
One key social determinant that contributes to the susceptibility of certain groups to HIV/AIDS is socioeconomic status. Individuals living in poverty are at a higher risk of contracting HIV due to limited access to healthcare, education, and resources for prevention. For example, low-income individuals may face barriers to accessing HIV testing and treatment, as well as limited access to condoms and other prevention tools. Additionally, economic instability can lead to higher rates of substance abuse, which can increase the risk of HIV transmission.
Another social determinant that impacts susceptibility to HIV/AIDS is discrimination and stigma. Marginalized groups, such as LGBTQ+ individuals and racial/ethnic minorities, face higher rates of discrimination and stigma, which can lead to social isolation and limited access to healthcare. For example, LGBTQ+ individuals may experience discrimination when seeking HIV testing and treatment, leading to delayed diagnosis and treatment.
Furthermore, lack of access to comprehensive sex education and reproductive healthcare can also contribute to the susceptibility of certain groups to HIV/AIDS. For example, inadequate sex education in schools can lead to misinformation and misconceptions about HIV transmission, while limited access to reproductive healthcare can result in unintended pregnancies and higher risk of HIV transmission.
In conclusion, the Social Determinants of Health approach highlights the complex interplay of social and economic factors that contribute to the susceptibility of certain groups to HIV/AIDS in the United States. Addressing these social determinants, such as poverty, discrimination, and limited access to healthcare, is crucial in reducing the disparities in HIV/AIDS rates and improving overall public health outcomes.
Researchers have identified a strong link between contracting _____ and later developing particular kinds of mouth, cervical, vaginal, and penile cancer.
A
Cervical _____ is a physical condition characterized by an abnormal growth of cells on the cervix.
Nearly two-thirds of people living with HIV/AIDS around the world are located in:
Genital warts are the most common form of ectoparasitic infection found among the U.S.population.
Approximately how many people in the United States are currently living with HIV/AIDS?
Pregnant women who are infected with HPV are particularly at high risk for developing what other health condition?
Pregnant women who are infected with chlamydia are particularly at high risk for developing what other health condition?
Among people in the U.S.diagnosed with HIV/AIDS in 2007, the most common stage of the life course in which the diagnosis was made was:
With over one million cases per year reported, the most common bacterial STI in the contemporary United States is syphilis.
Among U.S.women who contract HIV/AIDS, the two most common methods of transmission today are unprotected heterosexual sex and:
The soft, moist, flesh-colored growths found on the vulva, vagina, anus, cervix, penis, scrotum, groin, or thigh of someone who is infected with the human papillomavirus are commonly referred to as:
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, which racial-ethnic minority group in the U.S.has by far the highest infection rate of gonorrhea?
According to the Social Determinants of Health (SDH) approach, which of the following does NOT contribute to an increase in STI transmission rates?
Identify two medical procedures currently being used to treat cervical dysplasia.
Infants born to women who are infected with gonorrhea during their pregnancies are particularly at risk for experiencing which medical condition?
This drug, approved for use in the United States in 1987, was the first drug made available for the treatment of AIDS.
Within two weeks of transmission, a person infected with herpes may develop:
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