Exam 2: Crime Prevention

The Chicago Area Project sought to tear down old buildings and erect newer crime resistant structures.

__________ "identifies conditions of the physical and social environment that provide opportunities for or precipitate criminal acts."

Which of the following was NOT an example of an early crime prevention program?

Examples of primary prevention include all but which of the following?

___________ refocused attention from broad social/community change to target time- and place-specific efforts that would remove the opportunities for crime.

The key to secondary prevention is identifying and predicting problems and problem people.

Jacobs argued that the modern urban environment, as well as many programs to change urban life, were anathema to a vibrant community that protects itself and residents who look out for one another.

___________ called on architects to change the physical environment in such a way as to maximize territoriality and natural surveillance by residents and create an image of an area as cared for and protected.

Voluntary bounty hunters under the Highwayman Act were known as:

_________________ rotated the responsibility for keeping watch over the town or area, particularly at night.

The van Dijk and de Waard model adds a victim-oriented/community-neighborhood-oriented/offender-oriented dimension to the public health prevention model.

Jeffery's "Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design" argued that crime prevention requires a focus on social engineering.

A key to the Metropolitan Police organization was the idea of crime ?prevention.

Any action designed to reduce the actual level of crime and/or the perceived fear of crime is the definition of:

Tertiary prevention deals primarily with:

The Code of Hammurabi proposed that victims turn to the criminal justice system as the accepted response to injurious behavior.

The Statutes of Winchester outlined all but which of the following?

Tertiary prevention "engages in early identification of potential offenders and seeks to intervene."

Which of the following is NOT one of Tonry and Farrington's crime prevention categories?

_______ "The Death and Life of Great American Cities" focused on urban decay and the natural and social environments, and their impact on crime and deviance.