Exam 5: Deviance and Crime

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Merton argued that deviant behavior is generated when a society extols common symbols of success for all while restricting the access to approved means for acquiring such goals.

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True

A limitation of both the Uniform Crime Reports and the National Crime Victimization Survey is that they primarily compile data on

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C

Approximately 30 percent of Americans have become victims of _____________, and people ages 18 to 24 are at greatest risk.

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B

According to Durkheim, a social condition in which people find it difficult to guide their behavior by norms they experience as weak, unclear, or conflicting is called

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Richard Quinney said the U.S. legal system reflects the interests of American society as a whole.

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Among the Etoro of New Guinea,

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Although norms are frequently violated, they are important mechanisms of social control and social organization.

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An important concept in the analysis of deviance is that

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________ has the highest incarceration rate in the world.

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Hirschi's research showed that

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The Etoro of New Guinea believe that oral sex with boys should lead to the loss of reputation and to a long prison term.

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Deviance can be viewed as having positive, or "integrative," consequences for social life.

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Binge-drinking rates (the number of binges in a given time period) are highest in the __________ age category.

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There are some societies and some periods of history in which no behavior is considered to be deviant.

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Fines, expulsion from school, and imprisonment are examples of

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Crime is an act of deviance that is prohibited by law.

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Deviance appears to be a constant

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When individuals incorporate within their personalities the standards of behavior prevalent in the larger society, the process is called

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According to labeling theorists, behavior that violates social norms but usually goes unnoticed by agents of social control is called

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In 2009-2010, African Americans accounted for ____ percent of the U.S. population, ____ percent of all those arrested for index crimes, and ____ percent of the prison population nationwide.

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