Question 1

Index crimes data for the United States shows that

Accepted Answer

A)  index crimes have significantly increased. 
B)  the level of index crime has remained steady. 
C)  index crimes decreased between 1998 and 2011. 
D)  the forcible rape rate has increased, while the other three categories have declined. 
A)  index crimes have significantly increased. 
B)  the level of index crime has remained steady. 
C)  index crimes decreased between 1998 and 2011. 
D)  the forcible rape rate has increased, while the other three categories have declined.

Question 2

Without norms for governing behavior,

Accepted Answer

A)  life would go on without much change. 
B)  interaction in such groups as families would be impossible. 
C)  we would still intuit what is permissible behavior. 
D)  we would still be able to anticipate what people might do in different social settings. 
A)  life would go on without much change. 
B)  interaction in such groups as families would be impossible. 
C)  we would still intuit what is permissible behavior. 
D)  we would still be able to anticipate what people might do in different social settings.

Question 3

Establishing norms and defending them are necessary for social order to exist and to be perpetuated.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 4

Deviance is a property inherent in one's behavior.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 5

Which of the following is not an important element of defining a behavior as deviant?

Accepted Answer

A)  who does the defining 
B)  who has the power to make the definitions stick 
C)  the time and place in which the deviance occurs 
D)  whether the behavior upsets other people 
A)  who does the defining 
B)  who has the power to make the definitions stick 
C)  the time and place in which the deviance occurs 
D)  whether the behavior upsets other people

Question 6

Regarding women and crime,

Accepted Answer

A)  the amount of crime committed by women has been steadily declining. 
B)  a growing percentage of the criminal population is female. 
C)  more females are likely to be involved in juvenile gangs than are males. 
D)  most females are arrested for serious crimes rather than "status offenses." 
A)  the amount of crime committed by women has been steadily declining. 
B)  a growing percentage of the criminal population is female. 
C)  more females are likely to be involved in juvenile gangs than are males. 
D)  most females are arrested for serious crimes rather than "status offenses."

Question 7

Which of the following is not among the criticisms of control theory?

Accepted Answer

A)  Factors other than those emphasized in control theory are involved in deviant behavior around 50 percent of the time. 
B)  Control theory has too strong a focus on why people engage in deviant behavior. 
C)  When someone makes an attachment to delinquent peers, this social bond is associated with more delinquency. 
D)  The theory cannot explain deviance among those who are fully integrated into mainstream society. 
A)  Factors other than those emphasized in control theory are involved in deviant behavior around 50 percent of the time. 
B)  Control theory has too strong a focus on why people engage in deviant behavior. 
C)  When someone makes an attachment to delinquent peers, this social bond is associated with more delinquency. 
D)  The theory cannot explain deviance among those who are fully integrated into mainstream society.

Question 8

Because norms are not always clear, each time a member of a social group is censured for deviant behavior, the deviance tends to help highlight and sharpen the meaning of the norm.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 9

The peak age for property crime arrests is ___________, and the peak age for violent crime arrests is ___________.

Accepted Answer

A)  20-24 years; 25-29 years 
B)  25-29 years; 20-24 years 
C)  13-14 years; 18-19 years 
D)  18-19 years; 20-24 years 
A)  20-24 years; 25-29 years 
B)  25-29 years; 20-24 years 
C)  13-14 years; 18-19 years 
D)  18-19 years; 20-24 years

Question 10

Labeling theorists note that only a minority of the members of society engage in deviant behavior by violating norms.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 11

Because there are many systems of morality in existence across societies and over time, we cannot understand deviant behavior without understanding the normative context in which it may occur.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 12

Richard Quinney contended that to understand crime we have to understand the development of the political economy of capitalist society. This is a reflection of the

Accepted Answer

A)  conflict perspective. 
B)  functionalist perspective. 
C)  interactionist perspective. 
D)  developmental perspective. 
A)  conflict perspective. 
B)  functionalist perspective. 
C)  interactionist perspective. 
D)  developmental perspective.

Question 13

According to labeling theorists, deviance that individuals may adopt in response to negative labels is

Accepted Answer

A)  functional deviance. 
B)  primary deviance. 
C)  secondary deviance. 
D)  tertiary deviance. 
A)  functional deviance. 
B)  primary deviance. 
C)  secondary deviance. 
D)  tertiary deviance.

Question 14

Labeling theory essentially argues that

Accepted Answer

A)  society needs to place more emphasis on the labeling of deviants so deviants can be singled out. 
B)  labeling deviants helps them come to grips with their personal problems. 
C)  often those who are labeled as deviant develop a deviant identity and embark on a career of deviance. 
D)  the labeling of people as deviant is a latent function arising from the world of crime and delinquency. 
A)  society needs to place more emphasis on the labeling of deviants so deviants can be singled out. 
B)  labeling deviants helps them come to grips with their personal problems. 
C)  often those who are labeled as deviant develop a deviant identity and embark on a career of deviance. 
D)  the labeling of people as deviant is a latent function arising from the world of crime and delinquency.

Question 15

Conflict theorists argue that the most important question to ask regarding deviance is

Accepted Answer

A)  how deviants differ from nondeviants. 
B)  how different groups' values and norms increase their chances of engaging in culturally transmitted deviance. 
C)  which group will be able to translate its values into the rules of society and make these rules stick. 
D)  which group will experience the anomie necessary to give rise to deviance. 
A)  how deviants differ from nondeviants. 
B)  how different groups' values and norms increase their chances of engaging in culturally transmitted deviance. 
C)  which group will be able to translate its values into the rules of society and make these rules stick. 
D)  which group will experience the anomie necessary to give rise to deviance.

Question 16

Sociological research on the "employment penalty" for a criminal record showed that

Accepted Answer

A)  black ex-offenders are discriminated against more often than white ex-offenders. 
B)  white ex-offenders are discriminated against more often than black ex-offenders. 
C)  once a prison sentence has been served, employers are just as likely to hire an ex-offender as someone with a "clean" record. 
D)  there is no difference between black and white ex-offenders, but both are less likely than non-offenders to be offered a job. 
A)  black ex-offenders are discriminated against more often than white ex-offenders. 
B)  white ex-offenders are discriminated against more often than black ex-offenders. 
C)  once a prison sentence has been served, employers are just as likely to hire an ex-offender as someone with a "clean" record. 
D)  there is no difference between black and white ex-offenders, but both are less likely than non-offenders to be offered a job.

Index crimes data for the United States shows that

Without norms for governing behavior,

Establishing norms and defending them are necessary for social order to exist and to be perpetuated.

Deviance is a property inherent in one's behavior.

Which of the following is not an important element of defining a behavior as deviant?

Regarding women and crime,

Which of the following is not among the criticisms of control theory?

Because norms are not always clear, each time a member of a social group is censured for deviant behavior, the deviance tends to help highlight and sharpen the meaning of the norm.

The peak age for property crime arrests is _, and the peak age for violent crime arrests is _.

Labeling theorists note that only a minority of the members of society engage in deviant behavior by violating norms.

Because there are many systems of morality in existence across societies and over time, we cannot understand deviant behavior without understanding the normative context in which it may occur.

Richard Quinney contended that to understand crime we have to understand the development of the political economy of capitalist society. This is a reflection of the

According to labeling theorists, deviance that individuals may adopt in response to negative labels is

Labeling theory essentially argues that

Conflict theorists argue that the most important question to ask regarding deviance is

Sociological research on the "employment penalty" for a criminal record showed that

Developinga Sociological Consciousness

Culture and Social Structure

Socialization

Social Groups and Format Organizations

Social Stratification

Inequalities of Race and Ethnicity

Gender Inequality

Political and Economic Power

The Family

Religion,education,and Medicine

Population and Environment

Social Change

Filters

Exam 5: Deviance and Crime

Index crimes data for the United States shows that

Without norms for governing behavior,

Establishing norms and defending them are necessary for social order to exist and to be perpetuated.

Deviance is a property inherent in one's behavior.

Which of the following is not an important element of defining a behavior as deviant?

Regarding women and crime,

Which of the following is not among the criticisms of control theory?

Because norms are not always clear, each time a member of a social group is censured for deviant behavior, the deviance tends to help highlight and sharpen the meaning of the norm.

The peak age for property crime arrests is ___________, and the peak age for violent crime arrests is ___________.

Labeling theorists note that only a minority of the members of society engage in deviant behavior by violating norms.

Because there are many systems of morality in existence across societies and over time, we cannot understand deviant behavior without understanding the normative context in which it may occur.

Richard Quinney contended that to understand crime we have to understand the development of the political economy of capitalist society. This is a reflection of the

According to labeling theorists, deviance that individuals may adopt in response to negative labels is

Labeling theory essentially argues that

Conflict theorists argue that the most important question to ask regarding deviance is

Sociological research on the "employment penalty" for a criminal record showed that

Developinga Sociological Consciousness

Culture and Social Structure

Socialization

Social Groups and Format Organizations

Social Stratification

Inequalities of Race and Ethnicity

Gender Inequality

Political and Economic Power

The Family

Religion,education,and Medicine

Population and Environment

Social Change

Filters

The peak age for property crime arrests is _, and the peak age for violent crime arrests is _.