Exam 8: Money, the Price Level, and Inflation

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Most of the day-to-day power in monetary policy decisions lies with

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Credit cards are

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Barter eliminates the double coincidence of wants.

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Which of the following institutions is NOT part of the structure of the Federal Reserve system?

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Which of the following is an asset of the Fed?

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Federal Reserve policy tools include all of the following EXCEPT

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Which of the following is part of M2?

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How does a currency drain affect the money multiplier?

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Commercial banks are able to create money by

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The money aggregate M1 consists of

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  -In the above figure, suppose the economy is initially on the demand for money curve MD<sub>1</sub>. What is the effect of an increase in financial innovation such as the introduction of ATMs? -In the above figure, suppose the economy is initially on the demand for money curve MD1. What is the effect of an increase in financial innovation such as the introduction of ATMs?

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According to the quantity theory of money, in the long run an increase in the quantity of money creates an increase in the price level but does not increase real GDP.

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An argument in favor of 100 percent reserve banking is that

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The quantity of money in an economy is $9 million, and the velocity of circulation is 3. Nominal GDP in this economy is

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When a bank has unplanned reserves

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You withdraw $2,000 from your account. Your bank has a desired reserve ratio of 20 percent. This transaction, by itself, will directly reduce

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  -The above figure has the demand for money curve. Suppose the Fed initially sets the quantity of money equal to $0.6 trillion. Draw the supply of money curve in the figure. What is the equilibrium interest rate? Now suppose the Fed increases the quantity of money to $0.9 trillion. Draw the new supply curve. What is the new equilibrium interest rate? -The above figure has the demand for money curve. Suppose the Fed initially sets the quantity of money equal to $0.6 trillion. Draw the supply of money curve in the figure. What is the equilibrium interest rate? Now suppose the Fed increases the quantity of money to $0.9 trillion. Draw the new supply curve. What is the new equilibrium interest rate?

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An increase in the opportunity cost of holding money creates a ________ the money demand curve and an increase in real GDP creates a ________ the money demand curve.

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