Exam 3: Sentencing: to Punish or to Reform

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The concept of just deserts de-emphasizes the emotional component of revenge by claiming that criminal acts are _____ of punishment.

(Multiple Choice)
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If you punish an individual seeking to change that person's behavior,it is called specific deterrence.

(True/False)
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The discouragement or prevention of crimes through the fear of punishment is called:

(Multiple Choice)
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A sentencing goal that involves retaliation against a criminal perpetrator is called _____.

(Short Answer)
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A report prepared by the probation department that provides a social and personal history as well as an evaluation of the offender as an aid to the court in determining a sentence is called a:

(Multiple Choice)
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The imposition of sentences required by statute for those convicted of a particular crime or a particular crime with special circumstances is called:

(Multiple Choice)
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A sentence with a fixed term of incarceration which can be reduced by good time is called a(n):

(Multiple Choice)
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The study of the cost-effectiveness of various correctional programs and related reductions in the incidence of crime is called _____.

(Short Answer)
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Restorative justice is especially concerned with repairing the harm to the _____.

(Short Answer)
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The concept of just deserts de-emphasizes the _____ component of revenge.

(Short Answer)
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The use of imprisonment or other means to reduce an offender's capability to commit future crimes is called incapacitation.

(True/False)
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If I use the term "an eye for an eye," I am talking about deterrence.

(True/False)
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The idea that actions are motivated primarily by a desire to experience pleasure and avoid pain is called general deterrence.

(True/False)
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Fines are paid to the victim,and restitution is usually paid to the government.

(True/False)
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A sentencing goal that involves retaliation against a criminal perpetrator is called:

(Multiple Choice)
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_____ and _____ are the two goals of mandatory sentences.

(Short Answer)
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The use of imprisonment or other means to reduce an offender's capability to commit future crimes is called _____.

(Short Answer)
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When a person is convicted of multiple offenses,a judge might impose a sentence of 10 years for one offense and 20 years for the other offense,and therefore the offender would serve 30 years.This type of sentencing is called:

(Multiple Choice)
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