Exam 11: Juvenile Probation and Community Corrections

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There has been renewed emphasis on status offenses such as truancy.

(True/False)
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Motivational therapy refers to a style of communication leading to more listening and engagement boy youths.

(True/False)
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The approach that emphasizes helping residents to take control and solve problems on their own is:

(Multiple Choice)
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Community justice programs face the difficult problem of lack of opportunities (e.g., jobs, education, treatment programs) in the communities where many offenders live.

(True/False)
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According to Lozoff and Braswell, the primary goal of peacemaking is internal personal change.

(True/False)
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Judges, probation officers, police, and the public are all in clear agreement about the goals of the juvenile justice system.

(True/False)
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Gendreau and colleagues claim successful interventions need to focus on substance abuse and include a measure of punitiveness along with treatment.

(True/False)
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Restitution only involves the payment of money to the victim by the offender.

(True/False)
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Aftercare is the juvenile justice system's equivalent of:

(Multiple Choice)
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__________ means that criminal justice personnel, legislatures, and experts disagree on the purposes and objectives of juvenile court and community supervision.

(Multiple Choice)
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The presentence report of adult court is called the ____________ in juvenile court.

(Multiple Choice)
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Control-oriented probation officers tend to use counseling techniques such as reality therapy more than assistance-oriented officers.

(True/False)
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The balanced approach is a combination of:

(Multiple Choice)
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In 2014, about what percentage of the youths who were adjudicated status offenders were placed on probation in juvenile court?

(Multiple Choice)
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Restorative justice is concerned with the harm done to and needs of all parties involved in an event.

(True/False)
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According to the text, which of the following is not a trend in community supervision?

(Multiple Choice)
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A recent evaluation of intensive juvenile aftercare (parole) found that approximately 50% of the youths were arrested for one or more new felonies.

(True/False)
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The presentence investigation is called a background evaluation in juvenile court.

(True/False)
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Restitution is ordered in 80% of all eligible cases.

(True/False)
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Probation officers working with youths may assume all but which of the following roles?

(Multiple Choice)
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