Exam 14: Multicriteria Decisions

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Computing the consistency ratio for a criterion's pair-wise comparison matrix is the next step after

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For a scoring model, the decision maker evaluates each decision alternative using equally weighted criteria.

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To solve a goal programming problem with preemptive priorities, successive linear programming programs, with an adjustment to the objective function and an additional constraint, must be solved.

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The goal programming problem with the objective function min P1(d1+) +P2(d2 - ) is initially solved by the computer and the objective function value is 0. What constraint should be added for the second problem?

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Deviation variables that occur in the objective function indicate

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Target values will never be met precisely in a goal programming problem.

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Durham Designs manufactures home furnishings for department stores. Planning is underway for the production of items in the "Wildflower" fabric pattern during the next production period. Durham Designs manufactures home furnishings for department stores. Planning is underway for the production of items in the Wildflower fabric pattern during the next production period.    Inventory of the Wildflower fabric is 3000 yards. Five hundred hours of production time have been scheduled. Four hundred units of packaging material are available. Each of these values can be adjusted through overtime or extra purchases. Durham would like to achieve a profit of $3200, avoid purchasing more fabric or packaging material, and use all of the hours scheduled. Give the goal programming model. Inventory of the Wildflower fabric is 3000 yards. Five hundred hours of production time have been scheduled. Four hundred units of packaging material are available. Each of these values can be adjusted through overtime or extra purchases. Durham would like to achieve a profit of $3200, avoid purchasing more fabric or packaging material, and use all of the hours scheduled. Give the goal programming model.

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If airline A is moderately preferred to airline B, at a value of 3, then airline B is compared to airline A at a value of -3.

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Goal programming with preemptive priorities never permits trade-offs between

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The steps of the scoring model include all of the following EXCEPT:

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A computer company looking for a new location for a plant has determined three criteria to use to rate cities. Pair-wise comparisons are given. A computer company looking for a new location for a plant has determined three criteria to use to rate cities. Pair-wise comparisons are given.    Determine priorities for the three relative to the overall location goal. Determine priorities for the three relative to the overall location goal.

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Rosie's Ribs is in need of an office management software package. After considerable research, Rosie has narrowed her choice to one of three packages: N-able, VersaSuite, and SoftTrack. She has determined her decision-making criteria, assigned a weight to each criterion, and rated how well each alternative satisfies each criterion. Rosie's Ribs is in need of an office management software package. After considerable research, Rosie has narrowed her choice to one of three packages: N-able, VersaSuite, and SoftTrack. She has determined her decision-making criteria, assigned a weight to each criterion, and rated how well each alternative satisfies each criterion.    Using a scoring model, determine the recommended software package for Rosie's. Using a scoring model, determine the recommended software package for Rosie's.

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The variable d- measures

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A required step in the analytic hierarchy process is to determine

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If a problem has multiple goals at different priority levels, then usually they can all be achieved.

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The goal programming approach can be used when an analyst is confronted with an infeasible solution to an ordinary linear program.

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Inconsistency in the pair-wise judgments is indicated by a consistency ratio that is

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An item's priority reveals how it compares to its competitors on a specific criterion.

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Goal equations consist of a function that defines goal achievement and deviation variables that measure the distance from the target.

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AHP allows a decision maker to express personal preferences about the various aspects of a multicriteria problem.

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