Exam 8: Import Tariffs and Quotas Under Imperfect Competition

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SCENARIO: FINNISH STEEL Suppose that the free­trade price of a ton of steel is €500.(Note: € is the Symbol for the euro, a common currency used in 16 European countries, Including Finland.) Finland, a small country, imposes a €60 per­ton Specific tariff on imported steel.With the tariff, Finland produces 300,000 Tons of steel and consumes 600,000 tons of steel. Reference: Ref 8­5 (Scenario: Finnish Steel) Who will gain and who will lose as a result Finland's €60­per­ton tariff on imported steel?

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To measure the impact of a tariff on the total welfare of society, we Calculate the:

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The recently imposed 35% tariff on imported Chinese tires initiated a small trade war between the United States and China.Describe what happened following the imposition of these tariffs.

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Figure: Home's Import­Competing Industry Figure: Home's Import­Competing Industry   (Figure: Home's Import­Competing Industry) How would we measure the gains from trade in this diagram? (Figure: Home's Import­Competing Industry) How would we measure the "gains" from trade in this diagram?

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If the United States is a large country that imposes a 30% tariff on imported T­shirts with a world price of $5 per T­shirt, what will be the value of T­shirts once they have cleared U.S.customs?

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Figure: The Import­Competing Industry Figure: The Import­Competing Industry   Reference: Ref 8­3 (Figure: The Import­Competing Industry) The producer surplus without Trade in the figure is: Reference: Ref 8­3 (Figure: The Import­Competing Industry) The producer surplus without Trade in the figure is:

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About how large were the extra deadweight losses incurred by the United States as a result of the discriminatory tariff against imported Chinese tires?

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GATT/WTO allows nations to impose tariffs in response to unfair trade Practices such as:

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Normally the WTO does not allow discriminatory treatment in trade of Member nations, but it makes an exception for nations:

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  (Scenario: Guatemala's Television Market) What is the value of the total Welfare losses that Guatemala will suffer as a result of the 100% tariff on Imported TVs? (Scenario: Guatemala's Television Market) What is the value of the total Welfare losses that Guatemala will suffer as a result of the 100% tariff on Imported TVs?

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  (Figure: Home Market I) After the imposition of the tariff, the producer Surplus in the Home country: (Figure: Home Market I) After the imposition of the tariff, the producer Surplus in the Home country:

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China recently became a member of the World Trade Organization.For China, one of the benefits of WTO membership is:

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Suppose that the equations S = 2P and D = 6 - P represent a small Country's home supply and home demand curves.If the world price is $1, Which of the following is the increase in the country's surplus when it Trades compared with autarky?

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If S = 1P represents a country's home supply curve and D = 100 - 1P Represents its home demand curve, then the equilibrium price and Quantity in autarky are:

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SCENARIO: FINNISH STEEL Suppose that the free­trade price of a ton of steel is €500.(Note: € is the Symbol for the euro, a common currency used in 16 European countries, Including Finland.) Finland, a small country, imposes a €60 per­ton Specific tariff on imported steel.With the tariff, Finland produces 300,000 Tons of steel and consumes 600,000 tons of steel. Reference: Ref 8­5 (Scenario: Finnish Steel) What is the purpose of this €60­per­ton tariff?

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Suppose that consumer demand is given by this equation: P = 10 - Q. What is the value of consumer surplus when P = 5?

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Consumer surplus is:

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Producer surplus is:

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Why would a discriminatory tariff against tires imported from China have a higher deadweight loss than a nondiscriminatory tariff against all imported tires?

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A) Is a country a small or large country if it faces a perfectly price elastic foreign export supply curve? B) What is the optimal tariff for a country facing a perfectly price elastic foreign export supply curve? C) If the foreign export supply is less than the perfectly price elastic foreign export supply curve, will the optimal tariff increase or decrease as the price elasticity of demand increases? D) What happens to the country's welfare if it applies a tariff higher than the optimal tariff?

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