Exam 8: Import Tariffs and Quotas Under Imperfect Competition
Exam 1: The Global Economy122 Questions
Exam 2: Trade and Technology: the Ricardian Model173 Questions
Exam 3: Gains and Losses From Trade in the Specific-Factors Model122 Questions
Exam 4: Trade and Resources: the Heckscher-Ohlin Model133 Questions
Exam 5: Movement of Labor and Capital Between Countries132 Questions
Exam 6: Increasing Returns to Scale and Monopolistic Competition139 Questions
Exam 7: Import Tariffs and Quotas Under Perfect Competition86 Questions
Exam 8: Import Tariffs and Quotas Under Imperfect Competition105 Questions
Exam 9: International Agreements: Trade, Labor, and the Environment179 Questions
Exam 10: Introduction to Exchange Rates and the Foreign Exchange Market141 Questions
Exam 11: Exchange Rates I: the Monetary Approach in the Long Run152 Questions
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SCENARIO: FINNISH STEEL
Suppose that the freetrade price of a ton of steel is €500.(Note: € is the
Symbol for the euro, a common currency used in 16 European countries,
Including Finland.) Finland, a small country, imposes a €60 perton
Specific tariff on imported steel.With the tariff, Finland produces 300,000
Tons of steel and consumes 600,000 tons of steel.
Reference: Ref 85
(Scenario: Finnish Steel) Who will gain and who will lose as a result
Finland's €60perton tariff on imported steel?
(Multiple Choice)
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To measure the impact of a tariff on the total welfare of society, we
Calculate the:
(Multiple Choice)
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The recently imposed 35% tariff on imported Chinese tires initiated a
small trade war between the United States and China.Describe what
happened following the imposition of these tariffs.
(Essay)
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Figure: Home's ImportCompeting Industry
(Figure: Home's ImportCompeting Industry) How would we measure the
"gains" from trade in this diagram?

(Multiple Choice)
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If the United States is a large country that imposes a 30% tariff on
imported Tshirts with a world price of $5 per Tshirt, what will be the
value of Tshirts once they have cleared U.S.customs?
(Essay)
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Figure: The ImportCompeting Industry
Reference: Ref 83
(Figure: The ImportCompeting Industry) The producer surplus without
Trade in the figure is:

(Multiple Choice)
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About how large were the extra deadweight losses incurred by the United
States as a result of the discriminatory tariff against imported Chinese
tires?
(Essay)
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GATT/WTO allows nations to impose tariffs in response to unfair trade
Practices such as:
(Multiple Choice)
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Normally the WTO does not allow discriminatory treatment in trade of
Member nations, but it makes an exception for nations:
(Multiple Choice)
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(Scenario: Guatemala's Television Market) What is the value of the total
Welfare losses that Guatemala will suffer as a result of the 100% tariff on
Imported TVs?

(Multiple Choice)
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(Figure: Home Market I) After the imposition of the tariff, the producer
Surplus in the Home country:

(Multiple Choice)
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China recently became a member of the World Trade Organization.For
China, one of the benefits of WTO membership is:
(Multiple Choice)
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Suppose that the equations S = 2P and D = 6 - P represent a small
Country's home supply and home demand curves.If the world price is $1,
Which of the following is the increase in the country's surplus when it
Trades compared with autarky?
(Multiple Choice)
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If S = 1P represents a country's home supply curve and D = 100 - 1P
Represents its home demand curve, then the equilibrium price and
Quantity in autarky are:
(Multiple Choice)
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SCENARIO: FINNISH STEEL
Suppose that the freetrade price of a ton of steel is €500.(Note: € is the
Symbol for the euro, a common currency used in 16 European countries,
Including Finland.) Finland, a small country, imposes a €60 perton
Specific tariff on imported steel.With the tariff, Finland produces 300,000
Tons of steel and consumes 600,000 tons of steel.
Reference: Ref 85
(Scenario: Finnish Steel) What is the purpose of this €60perton tariff?
(Multiple Choice)
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Suppose that consumer demand is given by this equation: P = 10 - Q.
What is the value of consumer surplus when P = 5?
(Multiple Choice)
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Why would a discriminatory tariff against tires imported from China have
a higher deadweight loss than a nondiscriminatory tariff against all
imported tires?
(Essay)
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A) Is a country a small or large country if it faces a perfectly price elastic
foreign export supply curve?
B) What is the optimal tariff for a country facing a perfectly price elastic
foreign export supply curve?
C) If the foreign export supply is less than the perfectly price elastic
foreign export supply curve, will the optimal tariff increase or decrease as
the price elasticity of demand increases?
D) What happens to the country's welfare if it applies a tariff higher than
the optimal tariff?
(Essay)
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