Exam 8: Import Tariffs and Quotas Under Imperfect Competition

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Figure: Home's Import­Competing Industry Figure: Home's Import­Competing Industry   (Figure: Home's Import­Competing Industry) What is the consumer Surplus before trade? (Figure: Home's Import­Competing Industry) What is the consumer Surplus before trade?

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SCENARIO: FINNISH STEEL Suppose that the free­trade price of a ton of steel is €500.(Note: € is the Symbol for the euro, a common currency used in 16 European countries, Including Finland.) Finland, a small country, imposes a €60 per­ton Specific tariff on imported steel.With the tariff, Finland produces 300,000 Tons of steel and consumes 600,000 tons of steel. Reference: Ref 8­5 (Scenario: Finnish Steel) Suppose that the €60­per­ton tariff caused Finnish production of steel to increase by 100,000 tons and Finnish Consumption of steel to fall by 100,000 tons.What is the value of Finland's welfare loss due to the tariff?

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How high was the U.S.tariff on imported tires from China and when did it expire?

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SCENARIO: FINNISH STEEL Suppose that the free­trade price of a ton of steel is €500.(Note: € is the Symbol for the euro, a common currency used in 16 European countries, Including Finland.) Finland, a small country, imposes a €60 per­ton Specific tariff on imported steel.With the tariff, Finland produces 300,000 Tons of steel and consumes 600,000 tons of steel. Reference: Ref 8­5 (Scenario: Finnish Steel) What will happen to the Finnish price of steel if Finnish demand increases and the tariff remains at €60­per­ton?

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The United States recently levied tariffs on tires imported from what Country?

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If S = 1P represents a country's home supply curve and D = 100 - 1P Represents its home demand curve, then the equation representing its Import demand curve is:

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  (Figure: Home's Import­Competing Industry) What is this nation's welfare after trade? (Figure: Home's Import­Competing Industry) What is this nation's "welfare" after trade?

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  Reference: Ref 8­6 (Scenario: Guatemala's Television Market) Who will benefit from Guatemala's 100% tariff on imported TVs? Reference: Ref 8­6 (Scenario: Guatemala's Television Market) Who will benefit from Guatemala's 100% tariff on imported TVs?

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We can measure producer and consumer surplus by looking at the supply And demand graphical representation.Consumer surplus is:

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SCENARIO: GUATEMALA'S TELEVISION MARKET The following table gives the hypothetical supply and demand of television SCENARIO: GUATEMALA'S TELEVISION MARKET The following table gives the hypothetical supply and demand of television   (Scenario: Guatemala's Television Market) How much total tariff revenue Will Guatemala collect when it imposes the 100% tariff on imported TVs? (Scenario: Guatemala's Television Market) How much total tariff revenue Will Guatemala collect when it imposes the 100% tariff on imported TVs?

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  (Figure: Home's Import­Competing Industry) What is the consumer Surplus after trade? (Figure: Home's Import­Competing Industry) What is the consumer Surplus after trade?

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Which organization acts as a forum for countries to come to agreement on Trade policies and resolve trade policy disputes?

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SCENARIO: FINNISH STEEL Suppose that the free­trade price of a ton of steel is €500.(Note: € is the Symbol for the euro, a common currency used in 16 European countries, Including Finland.) Finland, a small country, imposes a €60 per­ton Specific tariff on imported steel.With the tariff, Finland produces 300,000 Tons of steel and consumes 600,000 tons of steel. Reference: Ref 8­5 (Scenario: Finnish Steel) How much total tariff revenue will the Finnish Government collect as a result of the €60­per­ton tariff?

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GATT maintained a provision that nations could enact temporary Emergency tariffs or quotas if imports threatened the existence of Domestic producers.The WTO has not struck that provision.Economists Call this:

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GATT is the acronym (or abbreviation) for:

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SCENARIO: FINNISH STEEL Suppose that the free­trade price of a ton of steel is €500.(Note: € is the Symbol for the euro, a common currency used in 16 European countries, Including Finland.) Finland, a small country, imposes a €60 per­ton Specific tariff on imported steel.With the tariff, Finland produces 300,000 Tons of steel and consumes 600,000 tons of steel. Reference: Ref 8­5 (Scenario: Finnish Steel) What is likely to happen to Finnish production of Steel and the price of steel sold in Finland after the €60­per­ton tariff is Imposed?

(Multiple Choice)
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The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade focused on:

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SCENARIO: FINNISH STEEL Suppose that the free­trade price of a ton of steel is €500.(Note: € is the Symbol for the euro, a common currency used in 16 European countries, Including Finland.) Finland, a small country, imposes a €60 per­ton Specific tariff on imported steel.With the tariff, Finland produces 300,000 Tons of steel and consumes 600,000 tons of steel. Reference: Ref 8­5 (Scenario: Finnish Steel) What is the value of the tariff revenue from the €60­per­ton tariff?

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The difference between the price consumers are willing to pay and the Price that they actually pay is known as:

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Figure: Home Market I Figure: Home Market I   (Figure: Home Market I) Under free trade, the Home country will import: (Figure: Home Market I) Under free trade, the Home country will import:

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