Exam 4: Trade and Resources: the Heckscher-Ohlin Model

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The Heckscher­Ohlin model assumes that there are two Countries, each of which produces two goods (say Manufactures and agriculture) using labor and capital. Which of the following is an additional assumption of the Heckscher­Ohlin model?

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In his test of the HO model for the United States, Leontief Found that :

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SCENARIO: CHILE AND THE UNITED STATES Chile and the United States use capital and labor to Produce wheat and automobiles.The United States is Capital abundant, and Chile is labor abundant.Wheat Production is more labor intensive than automobile Production. Reference: Ref 4­8 (Scenario: Chile and the United States) What is the MOSTimportant reason why U.S.workers might oppose u.S.­Chile free trade?

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Suppose that all countries eliminate their barriers to trade. The Heckscher­Ohlin model predicts that:

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  (Table: Factor Use in Latvian Trade) Does Latvia import capital­ Or labor­intensive products? (Table: Factor Use in Latvian Trade) Does Latvia import capital­ Or labor­intensive products?

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If China has a comparative advantage in producing low­ skilled, labor­intensive goods, what should happen to Chinese low­skilled workers' wages as trade barriers against Chinese imports fall across the world? What should happen to returns to capital in China?

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SCENARIO: CANADA AND THE UNITED STATES Canada and the United States produce computers and Chemicals using labor and capital as the only inputs in Production.The United States is capital abundant, and Canada is labor abundant.Computer production is more Labor intensive than chemical production in both countries. Reference: Ref 4­7 (Scenario: Canada and the United States) What does the Heckscher­Ohlin model predict will happen to wages and Returns to capital after trade takes place between Canada And the United States?

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Who is likely to gain if the United States imposed restrictions on its imports from China?

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  Reference: Ref 4­9 (Table: Factor Use in Latvian Trade) According to the Heckscher­Ohlin model, Latvia's capital/labor ratios are Consistent with: Reference: Ref 4­9 (Table: Factor Use in Latvian Trade) According to the Heckscher­Ohlin model, Latvia's capital/labor ratios are Consistent with:

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Which of the following groups will NOT gain if China and The United States engage in completely free trade?

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According to the Stolper­Samuelson theorem, would you expect all workers across the globe to favor limiting trade? Why or why not?

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  (Figure: A Country's Before and After Trade Equilibria) What Is the equilibrium post­trade point of production of this Nation? (Figure: A Country's Before and After Trade Equilibria) What Is the equilibrium post­trade point of production of this Nation?

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Suppose that the following table gives annual employee compensation (including fringe benefits) in the United States, China, and India for various industries.According to the HO model, which U.S.industries are MOST likely to face the strongest competition from Indian imports? Explain your answer. Suppose that the following table gives annual employee compensation (including fringe benefits) in the United States, China, and India for various industries.According to the HO model, which U.S.industries are MOST likely to face the strongest competition from Indian imports? Explain your answer.

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Assume that Home is relatively abundant in labor and Relatively scarce in land.The Heckscher­Ohlin model Predicts that trade with other countries will cause increased Returns to:

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The Heckscher­Ohlin model simplifies the analysis by Assuming:

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  (Figure: Home and Foreign Autarky Equilibria) According to The graph, which nation has a higher no­trade equilibrium Relative price for computers (in terms of shoes)? (Figure: Home and Foreign Autarky Equilibria) According to The graph, which nation has a higher no­trade equilibrium Relative price for computers (in terms of shoes)?

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The wage paid to labor should increase when:

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The Heckscher­Ohlin Model assumes that:

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Suppose that Home has 20% of the world's capital, 10% of The world's skilled labor, and 30% of the world's unskilled Labor and produces 20% of the world's GDP.What does this Information suggest?

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Most trading nations do not completely specialize. Incomplete specialization is mainly due to:

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