Exam 3: Gains and Losses From Trade in the Specific-Factors Model

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Suppose that the Home country in the two­sector (manufacturing and agriculture) specific­factors model Has a comparative advantage in manufacturing output. What will happen to the amount of land used in Producing agricultural output when trade occurs?

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Which of the following statements about the specific­ Factors model is TRUE?

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As a nation increases its production of exports, demand For specific or fixed factors (such as capital and land) Used in the exporting sector:

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In the specific­factors model, suppose that the Home Country has a comparative advantage in agricultural Output.What will happen to the amount of capital used In agricultural production when trade occurs?

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According to the specific­factor model, will returns to capital and land rise, fall, or not change when a country with a comparative advantage in agricultural output moves from an autarkic to a free trade situation?

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As a general rule, the return to (or rental price of) a Specific factor used in a product tends to:

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If trade causes shifts in production so that some workers Are laid off, most economists conclude:

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The two­sector (manufacturing and agriculture) specific­ Factors model assumes:

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What U.S.program compensates workers for losses experienced as a result of trade?

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Suppose a government wants to raise money to Compensate the losers from trade.In a specific­factors Model, the government may be able to tax:

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If a nation begins to trade, it will wish to buy (import) The product for which its own relative price is:

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The United States is a significant exporter of many agricultural products.Can the specific­factors model explain substantial increases in the price of agricultural land in the Midwest, where many of U.S.agricultural exports originate?

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Describe changes in the share of manufacturing employment in total employment and in manufacturing wages over the past 40 years.

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How does the case study of coffee incomes support the conclusions of the specific factors model?

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Economists believe that layoffs and wage declines due to Increased imports:

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In a two­sector (manufacturing and agriculture) specific­ Factors model:

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The United States maintains a program to help workers Affected by trade relocation.This is called:

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Suppose that you are trying to decide between being a factor that is mobile between sectors and one that is specific to a particular sector.What are the relative benefits and costs to becoming specific?

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When the demand for products competing with imports Falls, demand for the specific factors used in their Production falls and:

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What does the specific­factors model allow us to Analyze?

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