Exam 3: Gains and Losses From Trade in the Specific-Factors Model

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As a nation opens trade, the relative prices of products it Exports will __________ and the relative prices of Products it imports will ___________.

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Suppose that the Home country in the two­sector (manufacturing and agriculture) specific­factors model Has a comparative advantage in agricultural output. What will happen to the return (rental) on capital when Trade occurs?

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The absence of trade is known as:

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A "specific" factor of production is:

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Coffee prices fell in the 1990s because of:

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Suppose that the Home country in the two­sector (manufacturing and agriculture) specific­factors model Has a comparative advantage in manufactured output. Which specific factor will gain after trade occurs?

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The specific­factors model is termed a "short­run" model Because:

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Consider the following information for a hypothetical Economy: If the price per bicycle is $20 and the wage Per worker is $40, then what is the marginal product of Labor?

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As a nation begins to export, its own relative price of Exported goods will ______, and as it imports other Goods, the relative price of those will ______, thus ___________ its standard of living.

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One reason that nations impose agricultural quotas and Other restrictions is:

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In the specific­factors model, suppose that a country has A comparative advantage in manufacturing output.Will Workers be better or worse off following the opening of Trade with other countries?

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Suppose that the wage is $20 per hour in a two­sector (manufacturing and agriculture) specific­factors model. Currently, the prices of manufactured and agricultural outputs are $5 and $1, respectively; the marginal product of labor in the manufactured sector is 6 units per hour; and the marginal product of labor in the agricultural sector is 10 units per hour.What will happen to the distribution of labor between the two sectors?

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Suppose that the Home country in the two­sector (manufacturing and agriculture) specific­factors model Has a comparative advantage in manufactured output. Will workers be better or worse off following the opening Of trade with other countries?

(Multiple Choice)
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Suppose that the wage is $20 per hour in a two­sector (manufacturing and agriculture) specific­factors model. Currently, the prices of manufactured and agricultural outputs are $5 and $1, respectively; the marginal product of labor in the manufactured sector is 6 units per hour; and the marginal product of labor in the agricultural sector is 10 units per hour.What will happen to the rentals on land and capital?

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Suppose that the Home country in the two­sector (manufacturing and agriculture) specific­factors model Has a comparative advantage in manufactured output. What is the effect on the return of land after trade Occurs?

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Because of the "law of diminishing marginal returns" to A factor, as more labor is employed, its marginal Product:

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What is the primary benefit to coffee producers that fair­trade coffee groups such as TransFair USA offer? What is the primary benefit to consumers that such groups offer?

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Under the 2009 jobs stimulus bill signed by President Obama, who can apply for aid after losing their job due To import competition?

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The argument that trade generates gains for all workers May NOT be true because:

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Under free trade and comparative advantage, the home Country:

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