Exam 5: Planning and Forecasting in a Manufacturing Setting

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Zero-based budgeting is not as time consuming as incremental budgeting.

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Kandy Harts manufactures custom T-shirts.Each T-shirt can be imprinted front and back with photos, company logos or other information.Each T-shirt requires 2 ounces of ink, 15 minutes of direct labor (processing, folding, packaging), and a plastic bag for packaging.The following information is available regarding costs: Kandy Harts manufactures custom T-shirts.Each T-shirt can be imprinted front and back with photos, company logos or other information.Each T-shirt requires 2 ounces of ink, 15 minutes of direct labor (processing, folding, packaging), and a plastic bag for packaging.The following information is available regarding costs:   Kandy applied overhead at a rate of $9.40 per direct labor hour, and fringe benefits for workers are an additional 20% of wages.What is the standard price and standard quantity for manufacturing overhead? Kandy applied overhead at a rate of $9.40 per direct labor hour, and fringe benefits for workers are an additional 20% of wages.What is the standard price and standard quantity for manufacturing overhead?

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Williams Company makes and sells laundry duffel bags.Each duffel bag sells for $20 and has a unit variable cost of $12.The company has provided the following budgeting data for March: Williams Company makes and sells laundry duffel bags.Each duffel bag sells for $20 and has a unit variable cost of $12.The company has provided the following budgeting data for March:   If necessary, Williams will borrow cash from the local bank in multiples of $1,000. Required:  a.How many units did Williams budget to sell during March? b.What is Williams' budgeted cash balance at the end of the period before borrowing? c.How much should Williams budget for borrowing in January? If necessary, Williams will borrow cash from the local bank in multiples of $1,000. Required: a.How many units did Williams budget to sell during March? b.What is Williams' budgeted cash balance at the end of the period before borrowing? c.How much should Williams budget for borrowing in January?

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Brand, Inc.makes portable generators.Budgeted sales are 20,000 for July, 25,000 for August, 28,000 for September, and 31,000 for October.Brand maintains an ending inventory equal to 10% of the following month's sales.Ending inventory at June 30th was 2,000. Required Prepare a production budget for the 3rd quarter ending September 30.

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Barry Co.manufactures leather briefcases and carryalls.Barry's production manager has provided the following production budget.Each briefcase or carryall requires 1.2 yards of leather fabric and Barry maintains an ending inventory of leather fabric equal to 25% of the next month's production needs. Barry Co.manufactures leather briefcases and carryalls.Barry's production manager has provided the following production budget.Each briefcase or carryall requires 1.2 yards of leather fabric and Barry maintains an ending inventory of leather fabric equal to 25% of the next month's production needs.   How many yards of leather fabric will Barry budget to purchase in May? How many yards of leather fabric will Barry budget to purchase in May?

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The direct labor quantity standard is the number of products that can be produced in one hour.

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Which of the following is not a suggested source for forecasting sales?

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Which of the following is not a consequence of a sales budget developed by an overly optimistic marketing department?

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Which of the following is not a characteristic of zero-based budgeting?

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Mountaineers, Inc.makes and sells high-quality backpacking tents.Sally Gimbrel, the controller, is responsible for preparing Mountaineers' master budget.She has received the following sales forecast for 2020 from the sales manager. Mountaineers, Inc.makes and sells high-quality backpacking tents.Sally Gimbrel, the controller, is responsible for preparing Mountaineers' master budget.She has received the following sales forecast for 2020 from the sales manager.   Required: Prepare Mountaineers' sales budget for the first quarter.Omit the heading. Required: Prepare Mountaineers' sales budget for the first quarter.Omit the heading.

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Percy's Pickled Snacks produces several types of pickled vegetables.The company budgets for each quarter in the last month of the previous quarter.In early March, Percy is preparing the budget for pickled beets.Budgeted sales are 12,000 jars for April, 16,000 jars for May, and 19,000 jars for June.Each jar requires 1.2 pounds of beets.The pickling process takes 60 minutes for 20 jars.Because pressurized cooking is used, the processing is monitored by an employee at all times.Each jar of pickled beets sells for $15.00.Percy requires ending Finished Goods inventory equal to 25% of the following month's sales.Other information is as follows: Percy's Pickled Snacks produces several types of pickled vegetables.The company budgets for each quarter in the last month of the previous quarter.In early March, Percy is preparing the budget for pickled beets.Budgeted sales are 12,000 jars for April, 16,000 jars for May, and 19,000 jars for June.Each jar requires 1.2 pounds of beets.The pickling process takes 60 minutes for 20 jars.Because pressurized cooking is used, the processing is monitored by an employee at all times.Each jar of pickled beets sells for $15.00.Percy requires ending Finished Goods inventory equal to 25% of the following month's sales.Other information is as follows:   What is Percy's overhead budget for April? What is Percy's overhead budget for April?

(Multiple Choice)
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The time needed to produce one unit of product is referred to as

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Alexa Industries has the following amounts budgeted for selling and administrative expenses for February: Alexa Industries has the following amounts budgeted for selling and administrative expenses for February:   What amount will Alexa report on its February pro-forma income statement for selling and administrative expenses? What amount will Alexa report on its February pro-forma income statement for selling and administrative expenses?

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Under both participative budgeting and imposed budgeting, the process is

(Multiple Choice)
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Percy's Pickled Snacks produces several types of pickled vegetables.The company budgets for each quarter in the last month of the previous quarter.In early March, Percy is preparing the budget for pickled beets.Budgeted sales are 12,000 jars for April, 16,000 jars for May, and 19,000 jars for June.Each jar requires 1.2 pounds of beets.The pickling process takes 60 minutes for 20 jars.Because pressurized cooking is used, the processing is monitored by an employee at all times.Each jar of pickled beets sells for $15.00.Percy requires ending Finished Goods inventory equal to 25% of the following month's sales.Other information is as follows: Percy's Pickled Snacks produces several types of pickled vegetables.The company budgets for each quarter in the last month of the previous quarter.In early March, Percy is preparing the budget for pickled beets.Budgeted sales are 12,000 jars for April, 16,000 jars for May, and 19,000 jars for June.Each jar requires 1.2 pounds of beets.The pickling process takes 60 minutes for 20 jars.Because pressurized cooking is used, the processing is monitored by an employee at all times.Each jar of pickled beets sells for $15.00.Percy requires ending Finished Goods inventory equal to 25% of the following month's sales.Other information is as follows:   What is Percy's production budget for April? What is Percy's production budget for April?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following is not a behavioral issue related to a top-down budgeting environment?

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Custom Design manufactures t-shirts for new parents and grandparents by turning a client's newborn baby's picture into a design on the shirt.The following information has been provided by various units within Custom Design's departments.The company purchases cotton t-shirts in bundles of 100 at a price of $400 per bundle.Custom Design has to pay shipping charges of $10 per bundle.The process of transferring pictures onto the shirts costs $0.75 per shirt.Each shirt is boxed in a cardboard box that costs $0.15 each.It takes one worker 10 minutes to prepare a shirt and transfer the picture onto the shirt and another worker 5 minutes to check the shirt for flaws in the printing and package the shirt.Workers are paid $15 per hour.Custom Design applies overhead at a rate of 100% of direct labor cost. Required: Compute the standard cost of producing one t-shirt.

(Essay)
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Percy's Pickled Snacks produces several types of pickled vegetables.The company budgets for each quarter in the last month of the previous quarter.In early March, Percy is preparing the budget for pickled beets.Budgeted sales are 12,000 jars for April, 16,000 jars for May, and 19,000 jars for June.Each jar requires 1.2 pounds of beets.The pickling process takes 60 minutes for 20 jars.Because pressurized cooking is used, the processing is monitored by an employee at all times.Each jar of pickled beets sells for $15.00.Percy requires ending Finished Goods inventory equal to 25% of the following month's sales.Other information is as follows: Percy's Pickled Snacks produces several types of pickled vegetables.The company budgets for each quarter in the last month of the previous quarter.In early March, Percy is preparing the budget for pickled beets.Budgeted sales are 12,000 jars for April, 16,000 jars for May, and 19,000 jars for June.Each jar requires 1.2 pounds of beets.The pickling process takes 60 minutes for 20 jars.Because pressurized cooking is used, the processing is monitored by an employee at all times.Each jar of pickled beets sells for $15.00.Percy requires ending Finished Goods inventory equal to 25% of the following month's sales.Other information is as follows:   What is Percy's direct labor budget for May? What is Percy's direct labor budget for May?

(Multiple Choice)
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Budgets assist managers which of the following aspects of management?

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Since the purchasing agent is responsible for ordering raw materials, he or she would be the one to negotiate a volume discount.

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