Exam 2: Defining and Measuring Energy

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The thermic effect of food is estimated to be 10% of total energy expenditure.

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The precise energy (caloric) content of a food consumed cannot be determined.

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Most prediction equations for estimating resting metabolic rate have a small margin of error of about 2-3%.

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Bioenergetics is a term used to describe the physiological process of breaking down foods into usable forms of energy.

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Explain how the energy content of food and energy expenditure are measured directly and indirectly, and how estimates can be made more accurately.

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Rephosphorylation is an example of an _____ reaction.

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Distinguish between direct and indirect calorimetry. Compare and contrast several different measures of indirect calorimetry, considering accuracy and ease of use.

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Reactions in which energy is released are referred to as endergonic reactions.

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Which of the following is a type of chemical reaction that results in energy being released?

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ATP can be depleted in skeletal muscle by voluntary, high-intensity exercise.

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Self-imposed starvation (severe dieting) can result in a reduced resting metabolic rate and can actually impede weight loss.

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What are the commonly used units of measure for energy in the fields of nutrition and exercise physiology, and how do they relate to the SI unit of measure for energy?

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Which of the following equations most accurately predicts resting metabolic rate in healthy Caucasian adults?

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Resting metabolic rate is reduced due to starvation, but it increases almost immediately when the starvation state is stopped.

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Define and explain bioenergetics, ATP, calorie, kilocalorie, and other energy-related terms.

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Which of the following statements is NOT true regarding intake when athletes are keeping a food diary?

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Most of the published estimates of the energy (kcal) expended from a specific physical activity are not for the movement alone, but include resting metabolic rate.

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One MET is equal to:

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Explain resting metabolic rate, the factors that influence it, and how it is measured or predicted in athletes and nonathletes.

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A large portion of the potential energy that is contained in food is converted to heat.

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