Exam 2: An Integrative Approach to Psychopathology.

It is important to understand the process of how learned helplessness is created in laboratory animals because learned helplessness in animals resembles the human disorder of

Extremely low activity levels of serotonin are associated with

The major difference between the modern cognitive science idea of the unconscious and Freud's view of the unconscious is that Freud saw the unconscious as ________,whereas modern cognitive science views the unconscious as ________.

The chemicals that allow the transmission of signals between neurons are called

Many factors determine whether genes are "turned on," including

An example of the relationship between emotion and health is demonstrated by the finding that

A lifespan psychologist would point out that the only way to understand a patient's disorder is to understand how the individual

The most recent estimates of the contribution of genetics to the development of personality characteristics such as shyness or activity level are approximately __________ percent.

The most accurate way to think of genes is that they

The principle that a behavior or disorder may have several causes (e.g.,delusions can be a result of amphetamine abuse or of schizophrenia)is called

The term equifinality refers to the fact that

The fact that women are more likely to suffer from insect phobias than men is most likely due to

Your uncle spent most of his teen years in a hospital undergoing treatment for a severe physical illness.As an adult,he is rather shy and withdrawn,particularly around women.He has been diagnosed with social phobia,and you believe that it is entirely due to lack of socialization during his teen years.Your theory or model of what caused his phobia is

The multidimensional integrative approach to psychopathology is based on understanding of

Most psychological disorders appear to be influenced by many individual genes rather than caused by one single gene,a type of influence referred to as

Amanda is 12 years old,and her sister Samantha is five.While riding in a car with their parents,the girls witness a major automobile accident where a number of people are injured.The girls react very differently to the accident.This is probably due to

For most people,perception and the creation of images are usually handled by the

In the Stroop color-naming paradigm,a patient with a snake phobia would be expected to name the color of the printed word "fangs"

The "evil eye," Latin American susto,and the Haitian phenomenon of voodoo death are currently viewed as examples of the

John has inherited a personality trait that makes him more likely to keep to himself than to socialize.As a result,he does not have many friends and spends a lot of time alone.If John were to develop depression,the model that would probably best explain the cause of his depression is the ________ model