Exam 5: The Sensing and Perceiving Mind: From Kant through the Gestalt Psychologists

Köhler's principle that "psychological facts and the underlying events in the brain resemble each other in all their structural characteristics" is known as the

Match the definition with the term. -perceptual adaptation

Gestalt psychology focuses on the

The "squareness" of a square and the basic tune of a melody are both examples of

Helmholtz's early experiments with frogs' and humans' legs indicated that the speed of the nervous impulse was

Fechner's law expresses in mathematical terms the

Match the definition with the term. -law of conservation of energy

According to Helmholtz's distinction,the discontinuous patches of colored light you experience when viewing a landscape are your __________,while the "trees," "grass," and "sky," etc.,you become aware of are __________.

Helmholtz decided to study medicine because

Match the individual with the doctrine. -Vitalism

All of the following are true of the phi phenomenon EXCEPT it

Match the definition with the term. -reaction time

__________ was a university friend of Helmholtz's who later collaborated with him in determining the electrochemical nature of the nervous impulse.

Pairs of colored lights which produce a sensation of white light when mixed together are called

How did Eleanor Gibson's work challenge Helmholtz's ideas?

According to Kant,the objective external world can never be known directly.Instead,we only know the external world as it impacts the human mind.This inner and subjective world is also known as

For stimuli such as electric shocks,where the jnd's become smaller with higher intensities,the psychophysical relationship is best expressed by

The smallest intensity of a stimulus that can be reliably detected,used by Fechner as the "zero point" in his scale of subjective intensities,is called the

According to the Gestalt psychologists,our perceptual processes tend to do all of the following EXCEPT

Match the experiment with the experimenter. -Hermann Helmholtz