Exam 14: Long-Term Liabilities

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On January 1, a company issues bonds dated January 1 with a par value of $300,000. The bonds mature in 5 years. The contract rate is 9%, and interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31. The market rate is 8% and the bonds are sold for $312,177. The journal entry to record the first interest payment using straight-line amortization is:

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Bonds that have an option exercisable by the issuer to retire them at a stated dollar amount prior to maturity are known as:

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Bond interest paid by a corporation is an expense, whereas dividends paid are not an expense of the corporation.

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Which of the following statements is true?

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Charger Company's most recent balance sheet reports total assets of $27,000,000, total liabilities of $15,000,000 and total equity of $12,000,000. The debt to equity ratio for the period is (rounded to two decimals):

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All of the following statements regarding accounting treatments for liabilities under U.S. GAAP and IFRS are true except:

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A bond traded at 102½ means that:

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The relationship between the market rate of a bond and the rate of return on the borrowed funds affects the company's return on equity.

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A company borrowed cash from the bank by signing a 5-year, 8% installment note. The present value of an annuity factor at 8% for 5 years is 3.9927.The present value of a single sum at 8% for 5 years is .6806. Each annual payment equals $75,000. The present value of the note is:

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Debentures always have specific assets of the issuing company pledged as collateral.

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When the contract rate is above the market rate, a bond sells at a discount.

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A company issued 7%, 5-year bonds with a par value of $100,000. The market rate when the bonds were issued was 7.5%. The company received $97,947 cash for the bonds. Using the effective interest method, the amount of interest expense for the first semiannual interest period is:

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A company may retire bonds by all but which of the following means?

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Payments on an installment note normally include the accrued interest expense plus a portion of the amount borrowed.

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Match each of the appropriate definitions with terms.
The contract between the bond issuer and the bondholder(s) that identifies the rights and obligations of the parties.
Premium on bonds
The net amount at which bonds are reported on the balance sheet.
Discount on bonds
Bonds that have specific assets of the issuer pledged as collateral.
Sinking fund bonds
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Premises:
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The contract between the bond issuer and the bondholder(s) that identifies the rights and obligations of the parties.
Premium on bonds
The net amount at which bonds are reported on the balance sheet.
Discount on bonds
Bonds that have specific assets of the issuer pledged as collateral.
Sinking fund bonds
Bonds that give the issuer an option of retiring them at a stated dollar amount prior to maturity.
Bond indenture
The amount by which the bond issue (selling) price exceeds the bond par value.
Secured bonds
Bonds that require the issuer to create a fund of assets at specified amounts and dates to repay the bonds at maturity.
Contract rate
The ratio of total liabilities to total stockholders' equity.
Callable bonds
The interest rate specified in the bond indenture.
Debt-to-equity ratio
The amount by which the bond par value exceeds the bond issue (selling) price
Carrying value
A series of equal payments at equal time intervals.
Annuity
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Interest on bonds is tax deductible.

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A pension plan is a contractual agreement between an employer and its employees to provide benefits to employees after they retire.

(True/False)
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The legal contract between the issuing corporation and the bondholders is called the bond indenture.

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Periodic interest payments on bonds are determined by multiplying the par value of the bond by the contract rate.

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A bondholder that owns a $1,000, 10%, 10-year bond has:

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