Exam 14: Long-Term Liabilities

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A company has bonds outstanding with a par value of $100,000. The unamortized premium on these bonds is $2,700. If the company retired these bonds at a call price of 99, the gain or loss on this retirement is:

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Adonis Corporation issued 10-year, 8% bonds with a par value of $200,000. Interest is paid semiannually. The market rate on the issue date was 7.5%. Adonis received $206,948 in cash proceeds. Which of the following statements is true?

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Bonds that mature at more than one date with the result that the principal amount is repaid over a number of periods are known as:

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A discount reduces the interest expense of a bond over its life.

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A disadvantage of an operating lease is the inability to deduct rental payments in computing taxable income.

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When convertible bonds are converted to a company's stock, the carrying value of the bonds is transferred to equity accounts and no gain or loss is recorded.

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Match each of the appropriate definitions with terms
Bonds that can be exchanged by the bondholders for a fixed number shares of the issuing corporation's common stock.
Bond indenture
An obligation requiring a series of periodic payments to the lender.
Term bonds
An accounting method that allocates interest expense over the bonds' life in a way that yields a constant rate of interest.
Bearer bonds
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Bonds that can be exchanged by the bondholders for a fixed number shares of the issuing corporation's common stock.
Bond indenture
An obligation requiring a series of periodic payments to the lender.
Term bonds
An accounting method that allocates interest expense over the bonds' life in a way that yields a constant rate of interest.
Bearer bonds
Bonds that are scheduled for maturity on one specified date.
Coupon bonds
Bonds with interest coupons attached to their certificates; the bondholders detach the coupons when they mature and present them to a bank or broker for collection.
Market rate
Bonds that are payable to whoever holds them; also called unregistered bonds.
Unsecured bonds
Bonds that are backed by the issuer's general credit standing.
Convertible bonds
The contract between the bond issuer and the bondholders; it identifies the rights and obligations of the parties.
Effective interest rate method
Bonds that mature at more than one date and are usually paid over a number of periods.
Installment note
The interest rate that borrowers are willing to pay and lenders are willing to accept for a particular bond at its risk level.
Serial bonds
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A company's debt-to-equity ratio was 1.0 at the end of Year 1. By the end of Year 2, it had increased to 1.7. Since the ratio increased from Year 1 to Year 2, the degree of risk in the firm's financing structure decreased during Year 2.

(True/False)
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On January 1, a company issued a $500,000, 10%, 8-year bond payable, and received proceeds of $473,845. Interest is payable each June 30 and December 31. The total interest expense on the bond over its eight-year life is $400,000.

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