Exam 11: Current Liabilities and Payroll Accounting

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Companies with many employees rarely use a special payroll bank account from which to pay employees.

(True/False)
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Match each of the appropriate definitions with terms
A record for a pay period that shows the pay period dates, regular and overtime hours worked, gross pay, net pay and deductions.
Payroll bank account
A bank authorized to accept deposits of amounts payable to the federal government, including payroll taxes.
Employee benefits
Obligations due within one year or the company's operating cycle, whichever is longer.
Current liabilities
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A record for a pay period that shows the pay period dates, regular and overtime hours worked, gross pay, net pay and deductions.
Payroll bank account
A bank authorized to accept deposits of amounts payable to the federal government, including payroll taxes.
Employee benefits
Obligations due within one year or the company's operating cycle, whichever is longer.
Current liabilities
A calculation of a company's risk of its ability to pay interest when due.
Warranty
Payments of income taxes that are deferred until future years because of temporary differences between GAAP and tax accounting rules.
Short-term note payable
Compensation provided to employees beyond salaries and wages, such as premiums for medical insurance and contributions to pension plans.
Federal depository bank
A special bank account used solely for paying employees; each pay period an amount equal to the total employees' net pay is deposited and the employees' payroll checks are drawn on that account.
Gross pay
Total compensation earned by an employee.
Deferred income tax liability
A seller's obligation to replace or correct a product or service that fails to perform as expected within a specified period.
Payroll register
A written promise to pay a specified amount on a definite future date within one year or the company's operating cycle, whichever is longer.
Times interest earned
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On May 22, Jarrett Company borrows $7,500 from Fairmont Financing, signing a 90-day, 8%, $7,500 note. What is the journal entry needed to record the transaction by Jarrett Company?

(Multiple Choice)
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A liability is a probable future payment of assets or services that a company is presently obligated to make as a result of past transactions or events.

(True/False)
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A company's income before interest expense and income taxes is $302,400, and its interest expense is $62,000. Calculate the company's times interest earned ratio.

(Short Answer)
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Employers can use a wage bracket withholding table to compute federal income taxes withheld from each employee's gross pay.

(True/False)
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Gross pay is:

(Multiple Choice)
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The current FUTA tax rate is 0.6%, and the SUTA tax rate is 5.4%. Both taxes are applied to the first $7,000 of an employee's pay. Assume that an employee earned total wages of $2,900 in the current period and had cumulative pay for prior periods of $5,800. What is the amount of unemployment taxes the employer must pay on this employee's wages for the current period?

(Multiple Choice)
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SaveMart had income before interest expense and income taxes of $12,581 million and interest expense of $1,063 million. Valueland had income before interest expense and income taxes of $3,596 million and interest expense of $1,143 million. Calculate the times interest earned for each company and comment on the results.

(Essay)
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A known obligation of an uncertain amount that can at least be reasonably estimated is reported as an estimated liability.

(True/False)
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Short-term notes payable:

(Multiple Choice)
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If a company has advance subscription sales totaling $45,000 for the upcoming year when four quarterly journals will mailed to customers, the receipt of cash would be journalized as:

(Multiple Choice)
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The report that shows the pay period dates, hours worked, gross pay, deductions, and net pay of each employee for every pay period is the payroll register.

(True/False)
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The Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA)requires that each employer file a:

(Multiple Choice)
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The Wage and Tax Statement given to each employee annually is:

(Multiple Choice)
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Explain how to calculate times interest earned and how it is used to analyze a company's risk.

(Essay)
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Estimated liabilities commonly arise from all of the following except:

(Multiple Choice)
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Obligations not due within one year or the company's operating cycle, whichever is longer, are reported as current liabilities.

(True/False)
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A high merit rating for state unemployment taxes means that an employer has high employee turnover or seasonal hiring.

(True/False)
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Uncertainties from the development of new competing products are not contingent liabilities.

(True/False)
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