Exam 11: Current Liabilities and Payroll Accounting

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A liability is incurred when income is earned because income tax expense is created by earning income.

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What is a short-term note payable? Explain the accounting issues related to notes payable.

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Match each of the appropriate definitions with terms
Known obligations of an uncertain amount that can be reasonably estimated.
Long-term liability
Taxes that fund Social Security and Medicare, assessed on both employer and employees under the Federal Insurance Contributions Act.
Wage bracket withholding table
Payroll taxes on employers assessed by the federal government to support the federal unemployment insurance program.
FUTA taxes
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Known obligations of an uncertain amount that can be reasonably estimated.
Long-term liability
Taxes that fund Social Security and Medicare, assessed on both employer and employees under the Federal Insurance Contributions Act.
Wage bracket withholding table
Payroll taxes on employers assessed by the federal government to support the federal unemployment insurance program.
FUTA taxes
A seller's obligation to replace or correct a product or service that fails to perform as expected within a specified period.
Warranty
Gross pay less all tax and voluntary deductions.
Estimated liability
Obligations of a company requiring payment in more than one year or operating cycle.
Net pay
A table of amounts of income tax to be withheld from employees' wages.
Withholding allowance
A potential obligation that depends on a future event arising from a past transaction.
Contingent liability
A number indicated on an employee's Form W-4 that is used to reduce the amount of federal income tax withheld from an employee's pay.
FICA taxes
A measure provided by a state to employers that reflects a company's stability in employing workers.
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Deposits of amounts payable to the federal government may be paid through federal depository banks.

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During June, Vixen Company sells $850,000 in merchandise that has a one year warranty. Experience shows that warranty expenses average about 3% of the selling price. Customers returned $14,000 of merchandise for warranty replacement during the month. The entry to settle the customer warranties is:

(Multiple Choice)
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On September 1, Knack Company signed a $50,000, 90-day, 5% note payable with Central Savings Bank. What is the journal entry that should be recorded by Knack upon maturity of the note? (Use 360 days a year.)

(Multiple Choice)
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Springfield Company offers a bonus plan to its employees and the amount of the employee bonuses for the current year is estimated to be $32,500 to be paid during January of the following year. The journal entry on December 31 to record the bonuses is:

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A contingent liability is a potential obligation that depends on a future event arising from a past transaction or event.

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Furniture World is required by law to collect and remit sales taxes to the state. If Furniture World has $78,000 of cash sales that are subject to a 6% sales tax, what is the journal entry to record the cash sales?

(Multiple Choice)
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On April 12, Hong Company agrees to accept a 60-day, 10%, $4,500 note from Indigo Company to extend the due date on an overdue account. What is the journal entry that Indigo Company would make, when it records payment of the note on the maturity date? (Use 360 days a year.)

(Multiple Choice)
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Experience shows that the default rate on liabilities increases sharply when times interest earned falls below 1.5 to 2.0 and remains at that level or lower for several time periods.

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Identify and discuss the factors involved in computing federal income taxes withheld from employees.

(Essay)
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The amount of federal income taxes withheld from an employee's paycheck is determined by:

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