Exam 15: Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply

arrow
  • Select Tags
search iconSearch Question
flashcardsStudy Flashcards
  • Select Tags

Suppose an economy is in recession.If the government does nothing, what ensures that the economy still eventually gets back to the natural rate of output? Create a chart to depict an economy in recession.

Free
(Essay)
4.7/5
(36)
Correct Answer:
Verified

The graph below depicts an economy in a recession.The short run aggregate supply curve is AS₁ and the economy is in equilibrium at point A, which is to the left of the long run aggregate supply curve.If policymakers take no action, the economy will return to the long run aggregate supply curve over time, since the actual price level will be below the price level that people expected.Individuals will eventually correct their expectations about the price level.As they do so, prices and wages will adjust accordingly, shifting the aggregate supply curve to the right to AS₂.The economy's new equilibrium is at point B.The rightward shift in aggregate supply eventually causes output to rise back to the natural rate.
The graph below depicts an economy in a recession.The short run aggregate supply curve is AS₁ and the economy is in equilibrium at point A, which is to the left of the long run aggregate supply curve.If policymakers take no action, the economy will return to the long run aggregate supply curve over time, since the actual price level will be below the price level that people expected.Individuals will eventually correct their expectations about the price level.As they do so, prices and wages will adjust accordingly, shifting the aggregate supply curve to the right to AS₂.The economy's new equilibrium is at point B.The rightward shift in aggregate supply eventually causes output to rise back to the natural rate.

Suppose the economy is initially in long run equilibrium.Then suppose there is an increase in military spending due to rising international tensions.According to the model of aggregate demand and aggregate supply, what happens to prices and output in the long run?

Free
(Multiple Choice)
4.8/5
(36)
Correct Answer:
Verified

D

The classical dichotomy refers to the separation of

Free
(Multiple Choice)
4.8/5
(36)
Correct Answer:
Verified

D

Which of the following is most commonly used to monitor short run changes in economic activity?

(Multiple Choice)
4.8/5
(34)

Stagflation occurs when the economy experiences

(Multiple Choice)
4.8/5
(42)

Suppose the economy is initially in long run equilibrium.Then suppose there is a drought that destroys much of the wheat crop.If policymakers allow the economy to adjust to long run equilibrium on its own, according to the model of aggregate demand and aggregate supply, what happens to prices and output in the long run?

(Multiple Choice)
4.8/5
(34)

Movements along the aggregate supply curve are caused by changes in

(Multiple Choice)
4.8/5
(35)

If the classical dichotomy and monetary neutrality hold in the long run, then the long run aggregate supply curve should be vertical.

(True/False)
4.7/5
(41)

According to the model of aggregate supply and aggregate demand, in the long run, an increase in the money supply should cause prices to

(Multiple Choice)
4.8/5
(32)

Recession in SA will cause

(Multiple Choice)
4.8/5
(39)

Which of the following would not cause a shift in the long run aggregate supply curve? An increase in

(Multiple Choice)
4.9/5
(40)

Any factor that increases resource availability causes

(Multiple Choice)
4.9/5
(41)

Make a list of things that would shift the long run aggregate supply curve to the right.

(Essay)
4.8/5
(30)

Which of the following will reduce the price level and reduce real output in the short run?

(Multiple Choice)
4.9/5
(41)

There are three factors that help explain the downward slope of the aggregate demand curve.Discuss the importance of these factors.

(Essay)
4.8/5
(40)

According to classical macroeconomic theory, changes in the money supply affect

(Multiple Choice)
4.8/5
(37)

The misperceptions theory explains why the long run aggregate supply curve is downward sloping.

(True/False)
4.8/5
(41)

Which of the following will reduce the price level and raise real output?

(Multiple Choice)
4.9/5
(34)

In the model of aggregate demand and aggregate supply, the initial impact of an increase in consumer optimism is to shift the

(Multiple Choice)
4.9/5
(36)

Shifts in aggregate demand affect the price level in

(Multiple Choice)
5.0/5
(25)
Showing 1 - 20 of 61
close modal

Filters

  • Essay(0)
  • Multiple Choice(0)
  • Short Answer(0)
  • True False(0)
  • Matching(0)