Exam 1: The Science of Nutrition

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One of the limitations of epidemiologic studies is that the results cannot be interpreted as proving a(n) _____

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When a hypothesis suggests a causal relationship, what type of study will the scientist most likely conduct?

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The popcorn you ate contained 420 Calories and 200 of these were from fat About what percent of the Calories came from fat?

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If Food A provides 10 grams of fat and 5 grams of protein, and Food B provides 5 grams of fat and 10 grams of protein, Food A will provide _____ percent of the number of total kcalories provided by Food B

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Which term describes a study where neither the researcher nor the participants know who is in the treatment group and who is not?

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A health claim is probably reputable if it is published in a magazine published by a natural health food store

(True/False)
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A meal you had from a restaurant contained about 1,000 kcalories How many additional kcalories would 11 grams of alcohol add to your meal?

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In the US, the __________ is responsible for monitoring health trends and compiling health-related statistics

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What are the similarities and differences and the advantages and limitations of epidemiologic studies, intervention studies, and animal studies?

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Why are studies such as the Framingham Heart Study and the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) important, and what have we learned from such studies?

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__________ studies involve the investigation of natural phenomena in a living organism

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In applying the scientific method, it is important that the observation is _____ and _____

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Mr Sawyer has type 2 diabetes, as did his father He weighs about 30 pounds more than he should, due in part to his love of sweets He often has dessert with lunch and dinner He is employed full-time as a highway construction worker and has health insurance What type of nutrition-health relationship is this?

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A "nonessential nutrient" is one that the body_____

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Which nutrients function as antioxidants that protect your body from the damaging effects of toxic compounds such as air pollution?

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When a change in variable A is related to a change variable B, but researchers suspect variables C and D are also contributing to the change in B, the relationship between A and B is described as a(n) __________

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Gram per gram, fat provides more energy than either carbohydrate or protein

(True/False)
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