Exam 11: Artificial Intelligence

Do you believe the weak AI conjecture,the strong AI conjecture,or neither? Support your choice.

Draw the search tree that would be generated by a best-fit heuristic search when solving the eight-puzzle from the starting configuration below assuming that "the number of tiles out of place" were used as the heuristic. 1 2 3 5 6 4 7 8

In an artificial neural network,which of the following pairs of input connection weights would cause a neuron with two inputs and a threshold value of 3 to produce an output of 1 only when both of its inputs are 1?

What is the frame problem?

A heuristic is applied during a search process in hopes of producing a

Fill in the connection weights so that the artificial neuron below produces an output of 1 only when the upper input is 1 and the lower input is 0.

The diagram below represents an associative memory as described in the text.What stable state will the system reach if it is initiated with the top and left-most neurons excited and the others inhibited?

How does the process of "programming" an artificial neural network differ from the traditional programming process?

At what "stage" of analysis is the meaning of the word ball in the following sentence determined? At the party John was having a ball.

Place an X in the blanks below that are associated with tasks that could likely be performed by means of relatively simple pattern matching methods as opposed to requiring advanced image analysis techniques. ____ Identifying characters on a printed page ____ Identifying one domino from another ____ Distinguishing the parts of a photograph that represent living organic entities as opposed to inert objects. ____ Distinguishing photographs of family outings from those of business meetings

Explain the distinction between declarative knowledge and procedural knowledge.

Describe the distinction between a state graph and a search tree.

Which of the following is an example of procedural knowledge?

In an artificial neural network,which of the Boolean operations AND,OR,and XOR can a single neuron with two inputs be programmed to compute?

Which of the following learning technique results in an agent merely performing a pre-recorded sequence of steps?

If a heuristic search is used to solve the eight-puzzle from the starting configuration below using the-number-of-tiles-out-of-place as the heuristic,which of the following nodes will not be considered during the search? 1 2 4 5 3 7 8 6

The diagram below represents an associative memory as described in the text.What stable state will the system reach if it is initiated with the top and bottom neurons excited and the others inhibited?

List two types of agent actions/responses that are more complex than mere reflect actions.

A memory system that is able to provide related information is called

At what "stage" of analysis are the sentences There were exactly twelve books on the table. And There were twelve books on the table,no more and no less. Recognized as saying the same thing?