Exam 1: Analyzing Economic Problems

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Suppose that we illustrate demand and supply with quantity on the horizontal axis and price on the vertical axis. Let demand be a function of price and income, Qd (P, I). A change in income will cause a shift in the supply curve.

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Economics is often described as:

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Which of the following is not typically found in a constrained optimization problem?

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Which of the following represents an example of normative analysis?

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Every society must answer which one of the following questions?

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Endogenous changes to demand and supply curves cause them to shift.

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What term in microeconomics tells us how a dependent variable changes as a result of adding one unit of an independent variable?

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Microeconomics examines:

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Normative analysis typically focuses on issues of social welfare.

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Suppose that we illustrate demand and supply with quantity on the horizontal axis and price on the vertical axis. Let demand be a function of price and income, Qd (P, I). Price and income together must change in order to create a shift in the demand curve.

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Constrained optimization, equilibrium analysis and comparative statistics are the three essential tools of:

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If we were to build a model measuring the supply of corn, which of the following could be an example of an exogenous variable in the model?

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Currently, 75,000 units of a good are traded on a market. The government imposes a limit of a maximum of 50,000 units that may be traded on the market. This will have no effect on the market.

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Suppose that we illustrate demand and supply with quantity on the horizontal axis and price on the vertical axis. Let demand be a function of price and income, Qd (P, I). Income is not represented on one of the axes, and so is treated as an exogenous variable in the graphical analysis.

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Exogenous changes can never affect both the demand and supply curves.

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A good example of marginal reasoning would be:

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Which of the following statements represents normative analysis?

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Positive analysis predicts how an economic system will change over time.

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While normative analysis can be wrong, since it is often based on someone's opinion, positive analysis is always accurate.

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Constrained optimization occurs when:

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