Exam 9: Correlation and Regression

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If Data A has a correlation coefficient of r = -0.991, and Data B has a correlation coefficient of r = 0.991, which correlation is correct?

(Multiple Choice)
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Find the standard error of estimate, se, for the data below, given that y = -2.5x. -1 -2 -3 -4 2 6 7 10

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A manager wishes to determine the relationship between the number of miles (in hundreds of miles)the managerʹs sales representatives travel per month and the amount of sales (in thousands of dollars)per month. Construct a scatter plot for the data. Miles traveled, x 2 3 10 7 8 15 3 1 11 Sales, y 31 33 78 62 65 61 48 55 120

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In order for applicants to work for the foreign-service department, they must take a test in the language of the country where they plan to work. The data below show the relationship between the number of years that Applicants have studied a particular language and the grades they received on the proficiency exam. What is The best predicted value for y given x = 5.5? Assume that the variables x and y have a significant correlation. Number of years, 3 4 4 5 3 6 2 7 3 Grades on test, 61 68 75 82 73 90 58 93 72

(Multiple Choice)
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Given the equation of a regression line is y = -2.5x+ 5.3, what is the best predicted value for y given x = 4.9? Assume that the variables x and y have a significant correlation.

(Multiple Choice)
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Construct a 95% prediction interval for y given x = 2.5, ? = -2.5x and Se\mathrm { Se } = 0.866. Round interval to three decimal places. -1 -2 -3 -4 2 6 7 10

(Multiple Choice)
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In order for applicants to work for the foreign-service department, they must take a test in the language of the country where they plan to work. The data below shows the relationship between the number of years that Applicants have studied a particular language and the grades they received on the proficiency exam. Find the Equation of the regression line for the given data. Number of years, 3 4 4 5 3 6 2 7 3 Grades on test, 61 68 75 82 73 90 58 93 72

(Multiple Choice)
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The data below are the final exam scores of 10 randomly selected statistics students and the number of hours they studied for the exam. Test the significance of the correlation coefficient using α α=0.05\alpha = 0.05 and the claim ρ Q=0Q = 0 \text {. } Hours, 4 6 3 9 3 5 5 6 7 4 Scores, y 67 82 62 90 68 80 87 92 92 73

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Find the standard error of estimate, SeSe for the data below, given that y^=0.206x+2.097\hat { \mathrm { y } } = - 0.206 \mathrm { x } + 2.097 -5 -3 4 1 -1 -2 0 2 3 -4 11 -6 8 -3 -2 1 5 -5 6 7

(Multiple Choice)
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Construct a scatter plot for the given data. Determine whether there is a positive linear correlation, negative linear correlation, or no linear correlation. -5 -3 4 1 -1 -2 0 2 3 -4 11 -6 8 -3 -2 1 5 -5 6 7

(Essay)
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A manager wishes to determine the relationship between the number of miles (in hundreds of miles)the manager?s sales representatives travel per month and the amount of sales (in thousands of dollars)per month. Calculate the correlation coefficient, r. Miles traveled, 5 6 13 10 11 18 6 4 14 Sales, y 30 32 77 61 64 60 47 54 119

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Given a sample with r = -0.765, n = 22, and ? α\alpha = 0.02, determine the standardized test statistic t necessary to test the claim ?  Q \text { Q } = 0. Round answers to three decimal places.

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Given a sample with r = 0.321, n = 30, and ? α\alpha = 0.10, determine the critical values t0\mathrm { t } _ { 0 } necessary to test the claim QQ ? = 0.

(Multiple Choice)
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The data below are ages and systolic blood pressures (measured in millimeters of mercury)of 9 randomly selected adults. Find the equation of the regression line for the given data. Age, 38 41 45 48 51 53 57 61 65 Pressure, 116 120 123 131 142 145 148 150 152

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Explain the difference between ∑ x2 and (x)2\sum x ^ { 2 } \text { and } \left( \sum x \right) ^ { 2 }

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Find the equation of the regression line for the given data. -5 -3 4 1 -1 -2 0 2 3 -4 11 6 -6 -1 3 4 1 -4 -5 8

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Construct a 95% prediction interval for y given x = 2.5, ŷ = 2x + 4 and Se=0\mathrm { Se } = 0 1 2 3 4 6 8 10 12

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Identify the explanatory variable and the response variable. -A college counselor wants to determine if the number of hours spent studying for a test can be used to predict the grades on a test.

(Short Answer)
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For the data below, test the significance of the correlation coefficient using α α\alpha = 0.10 and the claim ρ Q=0.Q = 0 . -10 -8 -1 -4 -6 -7 -5 -3 -2 -9 15 -2 12 1 2 5 9 -1 10 11

(Essay)
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The data below are the ages and systolic blood pressures (measured in millimeters of mercury)of 9 randomly selected adults. Test the significance of the correlation coefficient using α α\alpha = 0.05 and the claim ρ ϱ=0\varrho = 0 \text {. } Age, 43 46 50 53 56 58 62 66 70 Pressure, 114 118 121 129 140 143 146 148 150

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