Exam 4: The Components of the Unit System

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Dynamic RAM (DRAM) chips are faster and more reliable than any version of SDRAM chips.

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Hi-Speed USB is a more advanced and faster USB, with speeds 40 times higher than that of its predecessor.

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____________________ stores the data being processed and the resulting information.

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A byte is uninformative because it provides only enough different combinations of 0s and 1s to represent 8 individual characters.

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A(n) ____________________ card converts computer output into a signal that travels through a cable to the monitor, which displays an image on the screen.

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COGNITIVE ASSESSMENT Although USB ports and FireWire ports are similar in function, which of the following distinguishes them?

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COGNITIVE ASSESSMENT What are three names for the electronic component that interprets and carries out the basic instructions that operate a computer?

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IrDA devices do not have to be aligned with each other.

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Identify the letter of the choice that best matches the phrase or definition.
This kind of processor is a chip with two or more processor cores
nonvolatile
SAS is a newer type of this kind of port
ROM
Technology that uses radio waves to transmit data between two devices
SATA
Correct Answer:
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Premises:
Responses:
This kind of processor is a chip with two or more processor cores
nonvolatile
SAS is a newer type of this kind of port
ROM
Technology that uses radio waves to transmit data between two devices
SATA
Used by supercomputers
nanosecond
Special type of serial port that connects the system unit to a musical instrument
motherboard
Type of port that can transmit data one bit at a time
word size
Most system units have at least three of these
multi-core
One billion ticks of a system clock per second
massively parallel processing
The number of bits the processor can interpret and execute at a given time
SCSI
Frees processors from having to wait for one instruction to complete the machine cycle before fetching the next
MIDI
Memory usually consists of one or more chips on this
gigahertz
The basic storage unit in memory
CMOS
The data on most of this type of chip cannot be modified
pipelining
Predicts the doubling every year of the number of transistors and resistors placed on a computer chip
byte
Type of memory that can keep its contents when the power is removed from the computer
IrDA
An extremely fast unit of time
Turing test
The flash memory chips that store a computer's startup information frequently use this kind of technology
Bluetooth
Allows you to connect an external hard disk to a computer; this hard disk is popular because of its fast data transmission speeds
serial port
Determined whether or not a computer can be considered intelligent
Moore's Law
Port that allows a device to transmit data via infrared light waves
fan
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On a personal computer, the various functions performed by the processor extend over many separate chips and often multiple circuit boards.

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Smaller than a heat pipe, a device called a heat sink cools processors in notebook computers.

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Each processor on a multi-core chip generally runs at a slower clock speed than a single-core processor.

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COGNITIVE ASSESSMENT Which of the following are the two leading manufacturers of personal computer processor chips?

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A(n) ____________________ port is a type of interface that connects a device to the system unit by transmitting data one bit at a time.

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COGNITIVE ASSESSMENT Your aunt just purchased a digital card that allows her to access the Internet wirelessly when using her notebook computer. What kind of card did she buy?

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A nanosecond (abbreviated ns) is one ____________________ of a second.

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Many smart phones use memory cards.

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Which of the following is contained on an integrated circuit and can act as an electronic switch that opens or closes the circuit for electrical charges?

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COGNITIVE ASSESSMENT What does CMOS, which provides high speeds and consumes little power, stand for?

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COGNITIVE ASSESSMENT What are the roles of the control unit and the ALU?

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