Exam 19: World War I and Its Disputed Settlement
What event was a direct result of the home fronts' participation in the war effort?
B
Who is credited with the creation of the Fourte en Points ?
D
Term for identification: Central Powers
The term "Central Powers" refers to the coalition of nations that fought against the Allied Powers during World War I. The core members of the Central Powers were Germany, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, and Bulgaria. This alliance was formed in the early 20th century and was one of the two main factions in World War I, which lasted from 1914 to 1918.
The Central Powers were so named because of their geographical location in the heart of Europe, with Germany and Austria-Hungary at the center. The Ottoman Empire joined the Central Powers in 1914, hoping to regain territories it had lost to the Russians and the Balkan states. Bulgaria joined in 1915, motivated by territorial disputes with Serbia.
The Central Powers faced a range of enemies that included the British Empire, France, Russia (until 1917), Italy (from 1915), the United States (from 1917), and several other countries that formed the Allied Powers. The conflict between these two major alliances resulted in a global war that was fought on multiple fronts, including the Western Front in France and Belgium, the Eastern Front in Eastern Europe, and other fronts in the Middle East, Africa, and Asia.
The Central Powers ultimately lost the war, which led to the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian and Ottoman empires and significant territorial and economic losses for Germany and Bulgaria. The defeat of the Central Powers also set the stage for the Treaty of Versailles and other peace treaties that redrew the map of Europe and the Middle East, with long-lasting consequences that shaped much of the 20th century's geopolitical landscape.
What best describes the psychic consequences of World War I and the effects on both civilian and military populations?
US President Woodrow Wilson's ____________________ were the basis for the treaty negotiations to end World War I.
Describe the causes of World War I including both the proximate and remote causes.
Define the term total war . Describe the impact of total war on the home front during World War I including mobilization, social issues, and psychological aspects.
What word did John M. Keynes use to describe the Paris treaties?
Why was Paragraph 231 of the Versailles Treaty significant?
Which two countries emerged as major powers at the end of World War I?
Describe the positive and negative aspects of the Paris Treaties. In the final analysis, was the negotiated settlement "workable"? Why or why not?
How did W oodrow Wilson's idealistic principles carry over into the final Paris Treaties ending World War I? What sentiments did the treaties actually reflect? Describe and evaluate the changes that occurred.
Which group of peo ple felt the most betrayed by the outcome of World War I?
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