Exam 7: From Conquest to Colonies in Hispanic America

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What was the role of the Roman Catholic Church in the Spanish colonies including religious, political, social, and cultural impact?

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Answers would include a discussion of missionary zeal, reconquista, bishops, de las Casas, acceptance and change in Native American beliefs.

How were Native Americans in colonial Hispanic America viewed legally?

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Compare and contrast the Spanish and Portuguese experience in the Americas including economic, political, and contact with native populations. Justify your answer with examples.

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Answers would include a discussion of geography regarding Mexico and Peru and Brazil, major products of trade, social issues, governance, and economic systems.

The encomienda gave Spanish conquerors the right to demand ____________________ from the natives as a reward for exploration.

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What was the result of the slave rebellion led by Toussaint L'Ouverture?

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Which of the following was true of social life in late 18th-century Latin America?

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Which of the following factors helped bring about the rapid fall of both the Aztec and Inca empires?

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Where was the fabled American mountain of silver  located?

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What eventually happened to about one-third of the silver bullion taken out of the colonies by Spain?

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What was the result of a population increase among Native Americans?

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Where did the rebellion by the Túpac Amaru take place?

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Term for identification: Reconquista

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____________________ was a valuable red dye extracted from native South American trees.

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Haitian slaves gained freedom after a revolt led by ____________________, an ex-slave.

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Through what port in Spain did nearly all of the early trade to and from Spanish America flow?

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How did the Spanish operate the encomienda system?

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Who advocated for the importation of African slaves as a labor source for colonial Hispanic America?

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Both military and judicial matters were handled through the colonial ____________________ for Spain within the provinces.

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Term for identification: haciendas

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____________________ were early Spanish town councils that were considered an elective government.

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