Exam 2: Using Financial Statements and Budgets

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The preparation of an income and expense statement is the first step in the personal financial planning process.

(True/False)
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The balance sheet shows an individual's financial condition as of the time the statement is prepared.

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When estimating income for the income and expense statement, you should:

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Which of the following statements regarding budgets is true?

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Estimating expenses using actual expenses from previous years and tracking current expenses make the task of preparing a cash budget easier.

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The real rate of return is also referred to as the real:

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It is recommended that you maintain a ledger to summarize all of your financial transactions.

(True/False)
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The Wilsons' short-term goals might include:

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following is listed as an asset on an individual's balance sheet?

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Rosa and Jose have liquid assets of $5,000 and other assets of $50,000. Their total liabilities equal $26,000. What is their net worth? (Show all work.)

(Essay)
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When your assets exceed your liabilities, you:

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Which of the following ratios indicates your ability to pay current debts with existing assets that can be converted to cash readily?

(Multiple Choice)
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In a budget, "fun money" is for family members to spend as they like.

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The best way to handle inflation in long-term financial planning decisions is first to consider the history of inflation.

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Jacques's total monthly loan payments amount to $1,020, while his gross income is $3,000 per month. What is his debt service ratio?

(Multiple Choice)
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The best approach to solve the problem of an annual budget deficit is to:

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The Hamptons want to have $1,750,000 for their retirement in 30 years. How much should they save annually if they expect to earn 8% on their investments?

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A cash budget uses short-term financial goals to help you reach long-term financial goals.

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Sam and his wife Ann purchased a home in Lubbock, Texas, in 1980 for $100,000. Their original home mortgage payment was $90,000. The house has a current market value of $175,000 and a replacement value of $200,000. They still owe $55,000 of their home mortgage payment. In their current balance sheet, their home will be reflected as:

(Multiple Choice)
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A savings ratio calculated from an income and expense statement represents the:

(Multiple Choice)
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