Exam 14: Bringing It All Together Practical Solutions for Community Based Corrections

For people on probation and parole, casework strategies include assessing criminogenic problems, scoring risk and needs accurately, assisting the client with implementing action steps to meet goals, and

_____ is more of a gradual process, rather than a sudden event.

Recent criminological studies have shown that after _____ years, the risk of an ex-offender reoffending is nearly identical to that of a person who had never committed a crime actually becoming an offender.

Restoration of rights may be done in two ways: by application or by __________ restoration.

Community corrections supervision attends to two major groups of offenders: those sentenced to community corrections (e.g., probationers) and

How can an offender keep other persons from finding out about his or her prior conviction record in with the intent of avoiding collateral consequences?

Many offenders recidivate when they feel overwhelmed by the sheer number of conditions and responsibilities they are faced with on probation.

A(n) __________ is an executive act of clemency that serves to mitigate or set aside punishment for a crime.

Generally, the pardon process is initiated by

Pardons are categorized into two types: absolute pardons and conditional pardons.

Casework strategies include assessing criminogenic problems, scoring risk and needs accurately, establishing long-range treatment goals, and assisting the client with meeting these goals.

The three components of Schwalbe's participation process model are communication, leverage, and casework strategies.

The restoration of rights upon application procedures is designed to

The legal concealment of a person's criminal (or juvenile) record that did not result in conviction so that it cannot be opened except by order of the court is called ___________ the file.

A certificate of _____ is an official written document signifying that an offender has completed his or her sentence.

The important element of community-based correctional solutions is that they provide options without the use of ___________.

Using a leverage approach means that officers must continuously confront offenders for undesirable behavior, and then carry out the consequences constantly when rule-violating behavior persists.

Justice Reinvestment includes federal funding for employment programs, libraries, schools, and social services in disadvantaged neighborhoods if states can show evidence that they have reduced their prison populations with no increase in the crime rate.

Methods used to restore rights include __________, automatic restoration of rights, expungement, sealing, and restoration of rights upon application.

List and explain the most effective ways that prisoners can prepare for successful reentry.