Exam 6: Police and Law
Exam 1: The Criminal Justice System154 Questions
Exam 2: Crime and Crime Causation154 Questions
Exam 3: Criminal Justice and the Rule of Law141 Questions
Exam 4: Police146 Questions
Exam 5: Policing Contemporary Issues and Challenges141 Questions
Exam 6: Police and Law141 Questions
Exam 7: Courts and Adjudication143 Questions
Exam 8: Pretrial Procedures Plea Bargaining and the Criminal Trial152 Questions
Exam 9: Punishment and Sentencing155 Questions
Exam 10: Corrections151 Questions
Exam 11: Incarceration and Prison Society148 Questions
Exam 12: Probation and Intermediate Sanctions141 Questions
Exam 13: Reentry Into the Community140 Questions
Exam 14: Technology and Criminal Justice148 Questions
Exam 15: Juvenile Justice151 Questions
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Illinois v. Gates (1983) ruled that a _____________ should be used to determine the existence of probable cause.
Free
(Short Answer)
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Correct Answer:
totality of circumstances
Miranda warnings must be issued in written form and signed or initialed by the suspect.
Free
(True/False)
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Correct Answer:
False
In __________ the Supreme Court ruled that deadly force may not be used against an unarmed and fleeing suspect.
Free
(Short Answer)
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Correct Answer:
Tennessee v. Garner
Which of the following types of searches is related to the search of an automobile?
(Multiple Choice)
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Sue Jackson was recently pulled over by a local law enforcement agency. She was not sure why she was being pulled over. When the officer approached the car, he informed Sue that he was going to search the car. The officer did not find anything until he opened a backpack that belonged to her brother. When the officers opened the backpack, he found two rocks of crack cocaine. Sue was immediately arrested and is currently awaiting a court date. Sue's case most likely will be dismissed because the evidence was illegally obtained. This is an example of:
(Multiple Choice)
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__________ is the U.S. Supreme Court decision declaring that suspects in custody must be informed of their rights to remain silent and to be represented during questioning.
(Short Answer)
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In ______________ the court ruled that police officers do not have to inform people of their right to say no to a consent search.
(Short Answer)
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Which of the following statements about search warrants is false?
(Multiple Choice)
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Even if a police officer is acting in the interests of public safety, he or she must obtain a warrant before searching an area.
(True/False)
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_______ ruled that random stops by officers on patrol are not constitutional.
(Multiple Choice)
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A brief interference with a person's freedom of movement with a duration that can be measured in minutes is called a(n):
(Multiple Choice)
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Police officers must submit a(n) ____________________to a judge in order to obtain a search warrant.
(Short Answer)
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A written statement of fact, supported by oath or affirmation and submitted to judicial officers to fulfill the requirements of probable cause for obtaining a warrant, is the definition of:
(Multiple Choice)
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The _______________exception means that the officers acted with the honest belief that they were following the proper rules and are not subject to the exclusionary rule.
(Short Answer)
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Mapp v. Ohio (1961) applied the exclusionary rule to the state court system.
(True/False)
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"Stops" are defined as events that violate individuals' reasonable expectations of privacy.
(True/False)
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In ________, the Supreme Court endorsed warrantless searches for weapons and evidence in the immediate vicinity of people who are lawfully arrested.
(Multiple Choice)
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Miranda warnings were established by the Supreme Court in Weeks v. U.S. (1914).
(True/False)
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A "general warrant" for searching many locations is the most common type of warrant issued.
(True/False)
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Because the Fourth Amendment protects people from unreasonable searches and seizures by all law enforcement officials, evidence found through improper searches or seizures must be:
(Multiple Choice)
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