Exam 6: Police and Law

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Illinois v. Gates (1983) ruled that a _____________ should be used to determine the existence of probable cause.

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totality of circumstances

Miranda warnings must be issued in written form and signed or initialed by the suspect.

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False

In __________ the Supreme Court ruled that deadly force may not be used against an unarmed and fleeing suspect.

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Tennessee v. Garner

Which of the following types of searches is related to the search of an automobile?

(Multiple Choice)
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Sue Jackson was recently pulled over by a local law enforcement agency. She was not sure why she was being pulled over. When the officer approached the car, he informed Sue that he was going to search the car. The officer did not find anything until he opened a backpack that belonged to her brother. When the officers opened the backpack, he found two rocks of crack cocaine. Sue was immediately arrested and is currently awaiting a court date. Sue's case most likely will be dismissed because the evidence was illegally obtained. This is an example of:

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__________ is the U.S. Supreme Court decision declaring that suspects in custody must be informed of their rights to remain silent and to be represented during questioning.

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In ______________ the court ruled that police officers do not have to inform people of their right to say no to a consent search.

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Which of the following statements about search warrants is false?

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Even if a police officer is acting in the interests of public safety, he or she must obtain a warrant before searching an area.

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_______ ruled that random stops by officers on patrol are not constitutional.

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A brief interference with a person's freedom of movement with a duration that can be measured in minutes is called a(n):

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Police officers must submit a(n) ____________________to a judge in order to obtain a search warrant.

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A written statement of fact, supported by oath or affirmation and submitted to judicial officers to fulfill the requirements of probable cause for obtaining a warrant, is the definition of:

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The _______________exception means that the officers acted with the honest belief that they were following the proper rules and are not subject to the exclusionary rule.

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Mapp v. Ohio (1961) applied the exclusionary rule to the state court system.

(True/False)
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"Stops" are defined as events that violate individuals' reasonable expectations of privacy.

(True/False)
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In ________, the Supreme Court endorsed warrantless searches for weapons and evidence in the immediate vicinity of people who are lawfully arrested.

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Miranda warnings were established by the Supreme Court in Weeks v. U.S. (1914).

(True/False)
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A "general warrant" for searching many locations is the most common type of warrant issued.

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Because the Fourth Amendment protects people from unreasonable searches and seizures by all law enforcement officials, evidence found through improper searches or seizures must be:

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