Exam 9: Punishment and Sentencing

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The death penalty has been found to be racially discriminatory by the U.S. Supreme Court.

(True/False)
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Jordan Snow has served 15 years of a 25-year sentence for first-degree rape. He was 20 when he was originally sentenced. Jordan had a previous charge of larceny, which the judge had to include during the rape sentencing. Jordan has always stated that he is innocent and one day he would prove it. Because the judge was forced to use Jordan's previous record in his sentence, Jordan was most likely sentenced using:

(Multiple Choice)
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A fine is an example of a(n):

(Multiple Choice)
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The philosophy which assumes that the general public will not commit a crime because they observe the punishment of others is called:

(Multiple Choice)
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Misdemeanor courts hear about 90 percent of criminal cases.

(True/False)
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Less than thirty percent of people under correctional care are represented in this most visible penalty.

(Multiple Choice)
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The U.S. Supreme Court ruled in _______________that the death penalty cannot be imposed as punishment for the crime of child rape.

(Short Answer)
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The U.S. Supreme Court has held that it is constitutional for states to execute persons under the age of 18.

(True/False)
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Studies of racial disparities in sentencing are conclusive.

(True/False)
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All 50 states impose death as a sentence.

(True/False)
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The presentence report is supplemented by an additional report written by a pretrial services officer (PSO) in which court system?

(Multiple Choice)
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One of the most striking contemporary developments affecting the death penalty is the decline in both the offenders' sentenced to death each year and the number of executions carried out.

(True/False)
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Fines, restitution, and forfeitures are examples of ___________ sanctions.

(Short Answer)
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Sentencing guidelines provide additional discretion to judges during the sentencing process.

(True/False)
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Sentencing under a rehabilitative framework involves determinate sentencing.

(True/False)
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Restorative justice programs in Vermont include   alternative punishments, publi c apologies, restitution, and  inter action between offenders and victims seekig to advance both accountability and  restoration.

(True/False)
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What are the three types of sentences that result in incarceration? Explain the differences between them.

(Essay)
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Which is not one of the three basic sentencing structures?

(Multiple Choice)
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Probationers must not commit new crimes during their sentence, but they do not have conditions to meet like parolees.

(True/False)
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Use of the death penalty is best described by which philosophy of punishment?

(Multiple Choice)
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