Exam 4: Making Sense of the Universe: Understanding Motion, Energy, and Gravity
Exam 1: A Modern View of the Universe105 Questions
Exam 2: Discovering the Universe for Yourself136 Questions
Exam 3: The Science of Astronomy107 Questions
Exam 4: Making Sense of the Universe: Understanding Motion, Energy, and Gravity125 Questions
Exam 5: Light and Matter: Reading Messages from the Cosmos140 Questions
Exam 6: Telescopes: Portals of Discovery80 Questions
Exam 7: Our Planetary System87 Questions
Exam 8: Formation of the Solar System89 Questions
Exam 9: Planetary Geology: Earth and the Other Terrestrial Worlds135 Questions
Exam 10: Planetary Atmospheres: Earth and the Other Terrestrial Worlds154 Questions
Exam 11: Jovian Planet Systems109 Questions
Exam 12: Asteroids, Comets, and Dwarf Planets: Their Nature, Orbits, and Impacts112 Questions
Exam 13: Other Planetary Systems: The New Science of Distant Worlds93 Questions
Exam 14: Our Star115 Questions
Exam 15: Surveying the Stars141 Questions
Exam 16: Star Birth103 Questions
Exam 17: Star Stuff122 Questions
Exam 18: The Bizarre Stellar Graveyard117 Questions
Exam 19: Our Galaxy106 Questions
Exam 20: Galaxies and the Foundations of Modern Cosmology96 Questions
Exam 21: Galaxy Evolution90 Questions
Exam 22: The Birth of the Universe91 Questions
Exam 23: Dark Matter, Dark Energy, and the Fate of the Universe105 Questions
Exam 24: Life in the Universe108 Questions
Exam 26: Space and Time82 Questions
Exam 27: Spacetime and Gravity69 Questions
Exam 28: Building Blocks of the Universe78 Questions
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Suppose the Moon's orbit were unchanged,but it rotated faster (meaning it did not have synchronous rotation).Which of the following would be true?
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(Multiple Choice)
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Correct Answer:
B
Process of Science: Gravity only affects very massive objects and we can therefore only test theories about it when looking at the orbits of planets.
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(True/False)
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Correct Answer:
False
Which of the following best explains why the Moon's orbital period and rotation period are the same?
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(Multiple Choice)
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Correct Answer:
A
According to the universal law of gravitation,the force due to gravity is
(Multiple Choice)
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Suppose a satellite is in a low-Earth orbit.Is it possible that the satellite will eventually fall to the ground? Why or why not?
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Suppose a solar system has a star that is four times more massive than our Sun.If that solar system has a planet the same size as Earth,orbiting at a distance of 1 AU,what is the orbital period of the planet? Explain.
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Imagine another solar system,with a star of the same mass as the Sun.Suppose there is a planet in that solar system with a mass of 2MEₐᵣth orbiting at a distance of 1 AU from the star.What (approximately)is the orbital period of this planet? Explain your answer.
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Suppose the Sun were suddenly to shrink in size but that its mass remained the same.According to the law of conservation of angular momentum,what would happen?
(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following scenarios involves energy that we would typically calculate with Einstein's formula E=mc²?
(Multiple Choice)
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The allowed shapes for orbits under the force of gravity are
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Newton's second law of motion tells us that the net force applied to an object equals its
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Which of the following best describes the origin of ocean tides on Earth?
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When a rock is held above the ground,we say it has some potential energy.When we let it go,it falls and we say the potential energy is converted to kinetic energy.Finally,the rock hits the ground.What has happened to the energy?
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